Django Models day(6)

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 09:58:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 09:58:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42106643/article/details/80154621

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在模型中创建对象

目地：向数据库中添加数据

方法：1.定义类函数2.在定义管理器中添加一个方法

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

class Grades(models.Model):
    gname=models.CharField(max_length=20)
    gdate=models.DateTimeField()
    ggirlnum=models.IntegerField()
    gboynum=models.IntegerField()
    isDelete=models.BooleanField(default=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.gname

    class Meta:
        db_table="grades"
        ordering=['id']


class StudentsManager(models.Manager):
    def get_queryset(self):
        return super(StudentsManager,self).get_queryset().filter(isDelete=False)

    def createStudent2(self, name, age, gender, contend, grade, lastT, createT, isD=False):
    # def createStudent2(self):

        stu=self.model()
        print(type(stu))

        stu.sname=name

        stu.sage=age
        stu.sgender = gender
        stu.scontend=contend
        stu.sgrade=grade
        stu.lasttime=lastT
        stu.createtime=createT
        return stu
class Students(models.Model):


    #自定义管理器
    stu_objects=StudentsManager()

    stu_object=models.Manager()
    sname=models.CharField(max_length=20)
    sgender=models.BooleanField(default=True)
    sage=models.IntegerField(db_column="age")
    scontend=models.CharField(max_length=20)
    isDelete=models.BooleanField(default=False)
    # 关联外键
    # -对多（外键在多的地方关联）
    sgrade=models.ForeignKey("Grades")
    # 说明：1.不需要定义主键,自动生成,且自动增加gra
    def __str__(self):
        return self.sname
    lasttime=models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    createtime=models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    class Meta:
        db_table="students"
        ordering=['id']


    @classmethod
    def createStudent(cls,name,age,gender,contend,grade,lastT,createT,isD=False):
        stu=cls(sname=name,sage=age,sgender=gender,scontend=contend,\
                lasttime=lastT,sgrade=grade,createtime=createT,isDelete=isD)
        return stu

from .models import Students
def stu (request):
    stulist=Students.stu_objects.all()
    return render(request,'myapp/students.html',
                  {"students":stulist})

def addstudent(request):
    grade=Grades.objects.get(pk=2)
    stu=Students.createStudent("li",25,True,"I am li",grade,"2018-5-1", "2017-5-2")
    stu.save()
    return HttpResponse("Hello")

def addstudent2(request):
    grade=Grades.objects.get(pk=1)
    stu=Students.stu_objects.createStudent2("bob",25,True,"I am bob",grade,"2018-5-1", "2017-5-2")
    stu.save()
    # stu=Students.stu_objects.createStudent2()
    return HttpResponse("hello")

from django.conf.urls import url,include
from.import views
urlpatterns=[
    url(r'^$',views.index),
    url(r'^students/$',views.stu),
    url(r'^addstudent/$',views.addstudent),
    url(r'^addstudent2/$',views.addstudent2),

]

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>学生信息</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>学生信息列表</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for student in students %}
        <li>
            {{ student.sname }}--{{ student.scontend }}
        </li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>


</body>
</html>

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Django Models day(6)

在模型中创建对象目地：向数据库中添加数据方法：1.定义类函数2.在定义管理器中添加一个方法from django.db import models# Create your models here.# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-class Grades(models.Model): gname=models.CharField(max_length=20) ...
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