进度条小伙伴们应该都见过吧,这是为了让我们知道当前的加载进度而制作的,这次我们就来看看要如何用java语言编写一个进度条。
示例:复制文件时显示进度
ProgressMonitorTest.javapackage cn.edu.xidian.crytoll;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.ProgressMonitorInputStream;
public class ProgressMonitorTest
{
public void useProgressMonitor(JFrame frame, String copyPath, String newPath)
{
try
{
File file = new File(copyPath); // 根据要复制的文件创建File对象
File newFile = new File(newPath); // 根据复制后文件的保存地址创建File对象
FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(newFile); // 创建FileOutputStream对象
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
// 读取文件,如果总耗时超过2秒,将会自动弹出一个进度监视窗口。
ProgressMonitorInputStream pm = new ProgressMonitorInputStream(
frame, "文件读取中,请稍后...", in );
int c = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; // 定义byte数组
while ((c = pm.read(bytes)) != -1)
{ // 循环读取文件
fop.write(bytes, 0, c); // 通过流写数据
}
fop.close(); // 关闭输出流
pm.close(); // 关闭输入流
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在复制按钮的具体方法里,需要创建一个Thread对象作为新的线程,再调用该对象的start()方法,重载执行run()方法,在该方法中创建一个进度条对象,使用JTextField类的getText()方法获取要复制的文件地址和要复制到的路径,然后调用进度条类里的方法。
代码:package cn.edu.xidian.crytoll;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
public class UserMonitorFrame extends JFrame implements Runnable
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8674569541853793419 L;
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField fileField;
private JTextField searchTextField;
private JTextField replaceTextField;
private File file;
private JTextField textField;
private JTextField textField_1;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
UserMonitorFrame frame = new UserMonitorFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public UserMonitorFrame()
{
setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 501, 184);
setTitle("在读取文件时使用进度条");
getContentPane()
.setLayout(null);
JLabel label = new JLabel("文件地址:");
label.setBounds(10, 10, 70, 15);
getContentPane()
.add(label);
textField = new JTextField();
textField.setBounds(90, 7, 300, 21);
getContentPane()
.add(textField);
textField.setColumns(10);
JButton button = new JButton("选择文件");
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
do_button_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
button.setBounds(400, 6, 93, 23);
getContentPane()
.add(button);
JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("复制地址:");
label_1.setBounds(10, 40, 70, 15);
getContentPane()
.add(label_1);
textField_1 = new JTextField();
textField_1.setBounds(90, 38, 300, 21);
getContentPane()
.add(textField_1);
textField_1.setColumns(10);
JButton button_1 = new JButton("选择地址");
button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
do_button_1_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
button_1.setBounds(400, 39, 93, 23);
getContentPane()
.add(button_1);
JButton button_2 = new JButton("开始复制");
button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
do_copyButton_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
button_2.setBounds(182, 69, 93, 23);
getContentPane()
.add(button_2);
}
protected void do_button_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
// 显示文件打开对话框
int option = chooser.showOpenDialog(this);
// 确定用户按下打开按钮,而非取消按钮
if (option != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
return;
// 获取用户选择的文件对象
file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
// 显示文件信息到文本框
textField.setText(file.toString());
}
protected void do_button_1_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
int option = chooser.showOpenDialog(this);
if (option != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
return;
file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
textField_1.setText(file.toString());
}
//确定复制按钮单击事件
protected void do_copyButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0)
{
Thread thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
//应用多线程技术实现读取操作
@Override
public void run()
{
ProgressMonitorTest test = new ProgressMonitorTest();
String path = textField.getText();
String save = textField_1.getText();
test.useProgressMonitor(this, path, save + path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("."), path.length()));
}
}
以上就是本篇文章的所有内容,相信对进度条小伙伴们已经非常了解了,对其他相关java程序代码例子还有需要的话可以关注我们了解详情。
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