0.where 常用框架
where过滤
select 列名1,列名2...
from 表名
where 列名 = xxx (1)
列名 > xxx (2)
列名 < xxx (3)
列名 between xxx and xxx (4)
列名 in () (5)
1.显示员工薪水在1000~2000的员工
方法1
方法1
SQL> select ename 员工,sal 薪水,deptno 部门编号
2 from emp
3 where sal>=1000 and sal<=2000;
员工 薪水 部门编号
-------------------- ---------- ----------
ALLEN 1600 30
WARD 1250 30
MARTIN 1250 30
TURNER 1500 30
ADAMS 1100 20
MILLER 1300 10
方法2
方法2
SQL> select ename 员工,sal 薪水,deptno 部门编号
2 from emp
3 where sal between 1000 and 2000;
员工 薪水 部门编号
-------------------- ---------- ----------
ALLEN 1600 30
WARD 1250 30
MARTIN 1250 30
TURNER 1500 30
ADAMS 1100 20
MILLER 1300 10
2. 查询10号部门和20部门的员工信息
SQL> select *
2 from emp
3 where deptno in(10,20);
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
-------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-12月-80 800 20
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-4月 -81 2975 20
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-6月 -81 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-4月 -87 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-11月-81 5000 10
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-5月 -87 1100 20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-12月-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-1月 -82 1300 10
3 查询不是10号部门和20部门的员工信息
SQL> select *
2 from emp
3 where deptno not in(10,20);
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-2月 -81 1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-2月 -81 1250 500 30
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-9月 -81 1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-5月 -81 2850 30
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-9月 -81 1500 0 30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-12月-81 950 30
4 查询雇佣表中以S开头的员工信息
SQL> select *
2 from emp
3 where ename LIKE 'S%';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-12月-80 800 20
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-4月 -87 3000 20
5 查询雇佣表中名字是4个字母的员工信息
SQL> select *
2 from emp
3 where ename LIKE '____';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-2月 -81 1250 500 30
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-11月-81 5000 10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-12月-81 3000 20
6 查询雇佣表中名字中有下划线(查询的信息中有转义字符)的员工信息
6.1先添加一个符合条件的员工信息
SQL> insert into emp(empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno)
2 values(1111,'tom_abcd','prgrammer',2222,'03-12月-81',7800,1000,20);
1 row created.
SQL> select * from emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1111 tom_abcd prgrammer 2222 03-12月-81 7800 1000 20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-12月-80 800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-2月 -81 1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-2月 -81 1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-4月 -81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-9月 -81 1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-5月 -81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-6月 -81 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-4月 -87 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-11月-81 5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-9月 -81 1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-5月 -87 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-12月-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-12月-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-1月 -82 1300 10
6.2 查询雇佣表中名字中有下划线(查询的信息中有转义字符)的员工信息
SQL> select *
2 from emp
3 where ename LIKE '%\_%' escape '\';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1111 tom_abcd prgrammer 2222 03-12月-81 7800 1000 20
7 逻辑运算 and
SQL> select *
2 from emp
3 where sal >1000 and ename LIKE '%M%';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-9月 -81 1250 1400 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-5月 -87 1100 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-1月 -82 1300 10