shell ini配置文件的解析读取

一、创建一个配置文件

创建一个 config.ini 配置文件，内容如下：

配置文件的格式如下：

[段名1]
Key1=Value1
Key2=Value2
Key3=Value3
...
[段名2]
Key4=Value4
Key5=Value5
Key6=Value6

[root@localhost Shire_Diag_tool]# cat config.ini 
[General]
product_date="2022/05/05"
test_server_ip="192.168.89.100"
upgrade_file_path="./upgrade/"
image_file_name="image.ub"
boot_file_name="boot.bin"
fsbl_file_name="fsblboot.bin"

二、解析配置文件

利用 awk 工具解析文件的每一行，这要求配置文件的每一行的格式必须一致，否则会导致解析不到相关的关键字和值。

编写一个解析配置文件的 shell 脚本示例：config.sh

[root@localhost Shire_Diag_tool]# cat config.sh 
#!/bin/bash  
gConfigFile="./config.ini" 
gSection="General"
gFail="FAIL" # Suggestion: avoid needing to match too many false strings, use only one string "FAIL"

function help()
{
    local ini_cnt=`cat $gConfigFile | grep = -c`

    echo -e "\033[32m Usage: \033[0m"
    for ((i=1;i<=$ini_cnt;i++))
    do
        key=`awk -F '=' '/\['$gSection'\]/{a=1} {if (a==1&&NR==('$i'+1)) print $1}' $gConfigFile`
        echo -e "\033[32m $0 $key \033[0m"
    done  
}

function ReadINIfile()    
{     
    key=$1  
    section=$2  
    configfile=$3  
    cat $configfile | grep $key -w  >/dev/null  2>&1 
    if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
        echo "$gFail"
        return 1 
    fi

    ReadINI=`awk -F '=' '/\['$section'\]/{a=1} a==1&&$1~/'$key'/ {print $2;exit}' $configfile`    
    echo "$ReadINI"
    return 0 
}   


function main()
{
    argv1=$1
  
    itemCount=`ReadINIfile "$argv1" "$gSection" "$gConfigFile"`
    #itemCount=`ReadINIfile "ItemCount" "General" "$configFile"`  
    echo  "$argv1:$itemCount"

    return 0
}

gRet=0

echo -e "\033[32m config.sh start \033[0m"

if [[ ! -e $gConfigFile ]];then
    echo -e "\033[31m $gFail: $gConfigFile is not exist! \033[0m"
    gRet=1
elif [[ $# -eq 0 ]] ||  [[ $# -gt 1 ]];then
    help
    gRet=1
elif [[ $1 = "?" ]] || [[ $1 = "help" ]] ||  [[ $1 = "h" ]];then
    help
    gRet=1
else
    main $1
    gRet=0
fi 

echo -e "\033[32m config.sh end \033[0m"

exit $gRet
[root@localhost Shire_Diag_tool]# 

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三、效果演示

[root@localhost Shire_Diag_tool]# ./config.sh 
 config.sh start 
 Usage: 
 ./config.sh product_date 
 ./config.sh test_server_ip 
 ./config.sh work_dir 
 ./config.sh upgrade_file_path 
 ./config.sh image_file_name 
 ./config.sh boot_file_name 
 ./config.sh fsbl_file_name 
 ./config.sh cpld_bin_file 
 ./config.sh x86sh_file_name 
 ./config.sh fpfwup_file_name 
 ./config.sh cpfwup_file_name 
 ./config.sh prompt_srvos 
 ./config.sh ali_nvme_test_file_name 
 config.sh end 
[root@localhost Shire_Diag_tool]# ./config.sh  a
 config.sh start 
a:FAIL
 config.sh end 
[root@localhost Shire_Diag_tool]# ./config.sh  upgrade_file_path
 config.sh start 
upgrade_file_path:"./upgrade/"
 config.sh end 
[root@localhost Shire_Diag_tool]# 

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