java 模拟 cookies_Java通过httpclient获取cookie模拟登录

packageStep1;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;/***

* @ClassName: HttpLogin

* @Description: java通过httpclient获取cookie模拟登录

*@authorzeze

* @date 2015年11月10日 下午4:18:08

**/

public classHttpLogin {public static voidmain(String[] args) {//登陆 Url

String loginUrl = "http://passport.mop.com/?targetUrl=http://hi.mop.com/?&g=1447141423230&loginCheck=UNLOGINED";//需登陆后访问的 Url

String dataUrl = "http://hi.mop.com/?";

HttpClient httpClient= newHttpClient();//模拟登陆，按实际服务器端要求选用 Post 或 Get 请求方式

PostMethod postMethod = newPostMethod(loginUrl);//设置登陆时要求的信息，用户名和密码

NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("loginName", "chzeze123"), new NameValuePair("loginPasswd", "**") };

postMethod.setRequestBody(data);try{//设置 HttpClient 接收 Cookie,用与浏览器一样的策略

httpClient.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);int statusCode=httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);//获得登陆后的 Cookie

Cookie[] cookies =httpClient.getState().getCookies();

StringBuffer tmpcookies= newStringBuffer();for(Cookie c : cookies) {

tmpcookies.append(c.toString()+ ";");

System.out.println("cookies = "+c.toString());

}if(statusCode==302){//重定向到新的URL

System.out.println("模拟登录成功");//进行登陆后的操作

GetMethod getMethod = newGetMethod(dataUrl);//每次访问需授权的网址时需带上前面的 cookie 作为通行证

getMethod.setRequestHeader("cookie", tmpcookies.toString());//你还可以通过 PostMethod/GetMethod 设置更多的请求后数据//例如，referer 从哪里来的，UA 像搜索引擎都会表名自己是谁，无良搜索引擎除外

postMethod.setRequestHeader("Referer", "http://passport.mop.com/");

postMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36");

httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);//打印出返回数据，检验一下是否成功

String text =getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

System.out.println(text);

}else{

System.out.println("登录失败");

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}