SkeyeVSS视频融合系统安卓端同步录像播放实现

OpenSKEYE

于 2025-05-26 11:08:05 发布

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文章标签：音视频 android 视频融合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42113310/article/details/148223359

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SkeyeVSS视频融合系统安卓端同步录像播放实现方案

一、系统架构设计

1. 整体数据流

二、关键技术实现

1. 流媒体协议支持

协议	优势	适用场景	延迟
RTMP	兼容性好	实时直播	1-3s
HLS	自适应码率	录像回放	10-30s
WebRTC	超低延迟	应急指挥	<1s

协议选择逻辑：

public String selectProtocol(boolean isLive, boolean lowLatency) {
    if (isLive) {
        return lowLatency ? "webrtc" : "rtmp";
    } else {
        return "hls";
    }
}

2. 时间同步机制

实现方案：

NTP时间同步：

val ntpClient = NTPClient()
val serverTime = ntpClient.getNtpTime("ntp.skeye.com")
player.setTimeOffset(System.currentTimeMillis() - serverTime)

PTS对齐：

// 解码器时间戳处理
int64_t sync_pts = av_rescale_q(pts, stream_time_base, PLAYER_TIME_BASE);

3. 录像索引管理

元数据结构：

{
  "record_id": "REC-20230820-001",
  "start_time": "2023-08-20T14:00:00Z",
  "end_time": "2023-08-20T15:30:00Z",
  "stream_id": "CAM-108-N",
  "segments": [
    {"url": "hls/rec1.ts", "duration": 10},
    {"url": "hls/rec2.ts", "duration": 10}
  ],
  "tags": ["fire-alarm", "response-12"]
}

三、安卓播放器实现

1. 核心组件集成

// build.gradle
implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.18.1'
implementation 'org.webrtc:google-webrtc:1.0.32006'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.3'

2. 播放器控制逻辑

public class SkeyePlayer extends ExoPlayer {
    
    private boolean isPlayback = false;
    private long recordStartTime;
    
    public void initSyncPlayback(String liveUrl, String recordUrl, long syncTime) {
        // 创建混合媒体源
        MediaSource liveSource = buildRTMPSource(liveUrl);
        MediaSource recordSource = buildHLSSource(recordUrl);
        
        // 设置同步点
        ConcatenatingMediaSource concatenatedSource = 
            new ConcatenatingMediaSource(recordSource, liveSource);
        player.setMediaSource(concatenatedSource);
        
        // 计算偏移量
        long offset = System.currentTimeMillis() - syncTime;
        player.seekTo(offset);
    }
    
    private MediaSource buildRTMPSource(String url) {
        return new ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(
            new DefaultDataSourceFactory(this, "SkeyePlayer"))
            .createMediaSource(Uri.parse(url));
    }
}

3. 关键功能实现

时间轴同步

fun syncWithServerTimeline() {
    val api = RetrofitClient.getRecordApi()
    val call = api.getTimeline(streamId)
    
    call.enqueue(object : Callback<RecordTimeline> {
        override fun onResponse(call: Call<RecordTimeline>, 
                              response: Response<RecordTimeline>) {
            val timeline = response.body()
            timeline?.segments?.forEach { segment ->
                player.addSyncPoint(
                    segment.startTime, 
                    segment.url)
            }
        }
    })
}

双流画面对比

<!-- layout/player_dual.xml -->
<FrameLayout>
    <SurfaceView 
        android:id="@+id/live_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/record_view"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="end|bottom"/>
</FrameLayout>

四、SkeyeVSS服务器配置

1. 录像检索API

GET /api/v1/records?stream_id=CAM-108-N&start=20230820T140000&end=20230820T153000
Authorization: Bearer xxxx

Response:
{
  "records": [
    {
      "record_id": "REC-001",
      "play_url": "https://server/hls/rec1.m3u8",
      "time_range": ["14:00:00", "14:30:00"],
      "thumbnail": "https://server/thumbs/rec1.jpg"
    }
  ]
}

在这里插入图片描述

2. 低延迟模式配置

# nginx.conf片段
application hls {
    live on;
    hls on;
    hls_path /tmp/hls;
    hls_fragment 2s;  # 切片时长
    hls_playlist_length 60s;
    hls_sync 100ms;    # 时间戳同步精度
}

五、性能优化方案

1. 缓存策略

// 智能缓存配置
Cache cache = new SimpleCache(
    new File(getCacheDir(), "media"),
    new LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor(512 * 1024 * 1024));  // 512MB缓存

DataSource.Factory cacheFactory = new CacheDataSource.Factory()
    .setCache(cache)
    .setUpstreamDataSourceFactory(httpFactory);

2. 自适应码率

<!-- exoplayer配置 -->
<trackSelector>
    <adaptive
        minHeight="360"
        maxHeight="1080"
        minBitrate="500000"
        maxBitrate="8000000"/>
</trackSelector>

3. 硬件解码启用

fun enableHardwareDecoding(): Boolean {
    return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        player.setVideoDecoderFactory(
            DefaultVideoDecoderFactory(this, 
            EXTENSION_RENDERER_MODE_PREFER))
        true
    } else {
        false
    }
}

六、典型问题解决方案

1. 音画不同步

处理流程：

检查PTS/DTS时间戳
验证NTP服务器同步状态

调整音频缓冲区：

player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setPlaybackParams(new PlaybackParams().setSpeed(1.0f));

2. 录像跳转不准

优化方案：

// 关键帧对齐跳转
player.seekTo(
    timeUs, 
    C.TIME_UPDATE_MODE_SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC);

3. 高并发卡顿

调优参数：

# 服务器端配置
streaming:
  max_connections: 1000
  bandwidth_per_client: 2Mbps
  gop_cache: on

七、安全增强措施

1. 播放鉴权流程

2. DRM保护（可选）

MediaDrmCallback drmCallback = new HttpMediaDrmCallback(
    "https://drm.skeye.com/license", 
    new OkHttpClient());

player.setDrmCallback(drmCallback);

本方案已在多个城市应急指挥系统落地，实现：

直播/录像切换延迟<500ms
多源时间同步误差<100ms
支持1080p60帧高清播放

2. DRM保护（可选）

MediaDrmCallback drmCallback = new HttpMediaDrmCallback(
    "https://drm.skeye.com/license", 
    new OkHttpClient());

player.setDrmCallback(drmCallback);