设计模式-----责任链模式（二）

转载：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/634642747

责任链模式（Chain of Responsibility Pattern）是一种行为型设计模式，它通过将请求的发送者和接收者解耦，使多个对象都有机会处理请求。在这个模式中，请求沿着一个处理链依次传递，直到有一个对象能够处理它为止。

public interface Handler {
    void handleRequest(Request request);
}

public class Request {
    private String type;
    // 省略getter、setter
}

public class ConcreteHandlerA implements Handler {
    private Handler successor;

    public void setSuccessor(Handler successor) {
        this.successor = successor;
    }

    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        if (request.getType().equals("A")) {
            // 处理请求的逻辑
        } else if (successor != null) {
            successor.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

public class ConcreteHandlerB implements Handler {
    private Handler successor;

    public void setSuccessor(Handler successor) {
        this.successor = successor;
    }

    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        if (request.getType().equals("B")) {
            // 处理请求的逻辑
        } else if (successor != null) {
            successor.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

public class ConcreteHandlerC implements Handler {
    private Handler successor;

    public void setSuccessor(Handler successor) {
        this.successor = successor;
    }

    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        if (request.getType().equals("C")) {
            // 处理请求的逻辑
        } else if (successor != null) {
            successor.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Handler handlerA = new ConcreteHandlerA();
        Handler handlerB = new ConcreteHandlerB();
        Handler handlerC = new ConcreteHandlerC();

        handlerA.setSuccessor(handlerB);
        handlerB.setSuccessor(handlerC);

        // 创建请求并发送给第一个处理者
        Request request = new Request("A");
        handlerA.handleRequest(request);
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class order {
    private String orderNumber;
    private String paymentMethod;
    private boolean stockAvailability;
    private String shippingAddress;
}

public abstract class OrderHandler {
    public abstract void handleOrder(Order order);
}

@Component
public class CheckOrderHandler extends OrderHandler {
    public void handleOrder(Order order) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(order.getOrderNo())) {
            throw new RuntimeException("订单编号不能为空");
        }
        if (order.getPrice().compareTo(BigDecimal.ONE) <= 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("订单金额不能小于等于0");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(order.getShippingAddress())) {
            throw new RuntimeException("收货地址不能为空");
        }
        System.out.println("订单参数检验通过");
    }
}

@Component
public class StockHandler extends OrderHandler {
    public void handleOrder(Order order) {
        if (!order.isStockAvailability()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("订单库存不足");
        }
        System.out.println("库存扣减成功");
    }
}

@Component
public class AliPaymentHandler extends OrderHandler {
    public void handleOrder(Order order) {
        if (!order.getPaymentMethod().equals("支付宝")) {
            throw new RuntimeException("不支持支付宝以外的支付方式");
        }
        System.out.println("支付宝预下单成功");
    }
}

@Component
public class BuildOrderChain {

    @Autowired
    private AliPaymentHandler aliPaymentHandler;

    @Autowired
    private CheckOrderHandler checkOrderHandler;

    @Autowired
    private StockHandler stockHandler;

    List<OrderHandler> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        // 1. 检查订单参数
        list.add(checkOrderHandler);
        // 2. 扣减库存
        list.add(stockHandler);
        // 3. 支付宝预下单
        list.add(aliPaymentHandler);
    }

    public void doFilter(Order order) {
        for (OrderHandler orderHandler : this.list) {
            orderHandler.handleOrder(order);
        }
    }
}

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class OrderChainTest {
    @Autowired
    private BuildOrderChain buildOrderChain;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Order order = new Order("123456", "支付宝",
                      true, "长沙", new BigDecimal("100"));
        buildOrderChain.doFilter(order);
    }

}

订单参数检验通过
库存扣减成功
支付宝预下单成功

@Component
public class VirtualGoodsOrderChain {
    @Autowired
    private AliPaymentHandler aliPaymentHandler;

    @Autowired
    private CheckOrderHandler checkOrderHandler;

    List<OrderHandler> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        // 1. 检查订单参数
        list.add(checkOrderHandler);
        // 2 支付宝预下单
        list.add(aliPaymentHandler);
    }

    public void doFilter(Order order) {
        for (OrderHandler orderHandler : this.list) {
            orderHandler.handleOrder(order);
        }
    }
}

@Test
public void virtualOrderTest() {
    Order order = new Order("123456", "支付宝", true, "长沙", new BigDecimal("100"));
    virtualGoodsOrderChain.doFilter(order);
}

-------------------------------------------
订单参数检验通过
支付宝预下单成功