单例模式，错误写法会导致什么问题？

转载：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/T2wav9ewkSmXxB4VYqSWBg

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); 
    private Singleton (){ 
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance() { 
        return instance;
    }
}

public class Sintelon {
    private static Sintelon instance = new Sintelon();
    public static String VARIABLE = "hello world!"; 
    private Sintelon() {
        System.out.println("Singtelon is created!");
    }
    public static Sintelon getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println(Sintelon.VARIABLE); 
        }
    }
}

public class LazySintelon {
    private static LazySintelon instance;
    public static String VARIABLE = "hello world!";
    private LazySintelon() {
        System.out.println("LazySintelon is created!");
    }
    public static synchronized LazySintelon getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new LazySintelon();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(LazySintelon.VARIABLE);
        }
    }
}

public class Singleton {
    private volatile static Singleton singleton;
    private Singleton (){
    }
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

public class Singleton {
    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static final Singleton instance= new Singleton();
    }
    private Singleton (){
    }
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.instance;
    }
}