实现订单30分钟未支付则自动取消,我有五种方案！

转载：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EZjjcfKYHLZiRfFwAhbL-Q

   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

调用Demo类MyJob如下所示

package com.rjzheng.delay1;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class MyJob implements Job {
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
            throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("要去数据库扫描啦。。。");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 创建任务
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(MyJob.class)
                .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 创建触发器 每3秒钟执行一次
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("trigger1", "group3")
                .withSchedule(
                        SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                                .withIntervalInSeconds(3).repeatForever())
                .build();
        Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();
        // 将任务及其触发器放入调度器
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        // 调度器开始调度任务
        scheduler.start();
    }
}

package com.rjzheng.delay2;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class OrderDelay implements Delayed {
 private String orderId;
 private long timeout;
 OrderDelay(String orderId, long timeout) {
  this.orderId = orderId;
  this.timeout = timeout + System.nanoTime();
 }
 public int compareTo(Delayed other) {
  if (other == this)
   return 0;
  OrderDelay t = (OrderDelay) other;
  long d = (getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) - t
    .getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS));
  return (d == 0) ? 0 : ((d < 0) ? -1 : 1);
 }
 // 返回距离你自定义的超时时间还有多少
 public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
  return unit.convert(timeout - System.nanoTime(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
 }
 void print() {
  System.out.println(orderId+"编号的订单要删除啦。。。。");
 }
}

运行的测试Demo为，我们设定延迟时间为3秒

package com.rjzheng.delay2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DelayQueueDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
         list.add("00000001");
         list.add("00000002");
         list.add("00000003");
         list.add("00000004");
         list.add("00000005");
         DelayQueue<OrderDelay> queue = new DelayQueue<OrderDelay>();
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
         for(int i = 0;i<5;i++){
          //延迟三秒取出
             queue.put(new OrderDelay(list.get(i),
                     TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)));
                 try {
                      queue.take().print();
                      System.out.println("After " +
                              (System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + " MilliSeconds");
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }
     }
}

  <dependency>
   <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
   <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
   <version>4.1.24.Final</version>
  </dependency>

测试代码HashedWheelTimerTest如下所示

package com.rjzheng.delay3;
import io.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer;
import io.netty.util.Timeout;
import io.netty.util.Timer;
import io.netty.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class HashedWheelTimerTest {
 static class MyTimerTask implements TimerTask{
  boolean flag;
  public MyTimerTask(boolean flag){
   this.flag = flag;
  }
  public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("要去数据库删除订单了。。。。");
             this.flag =false;
  }
 }
 public static void main(String[] argv) {
  MyTimerTask timerTask = new MyTimerTask(true);
        Timer timer = new HashedWheelTimer();
        timer.newTimeout(timerTask, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     int i = 1;
        while(timerTask.flag){
         try {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
         System.out.println(i+"秒过去了");
         i++;
        }
    }
}

# 添加单个元素
redis> ZADD page_rank 10 google.com
(integer) 1
# 添加多个元素
redis> ZADD page_rank 9 baidu.com 8 bing.com
(integer) 2
redis> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
5) "google.com"
6) "10"
# 查询元素的score值
redis> ZSCORE page_rank bing.com
"8"
# 移除单个元素
redis> ZREM page_rank google.com
(integer) 1
redis> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"

package com.rjzheng.delay4;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Set;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Tuple;
public class AppTest {
 private static final String ADDR = "127.0.0.1";
 private static final int PORT = 6379;
 private static JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(ADDR, PORT);
 public static Jedis getJedis() {
       return jedisPool.getResource();
    }
 //生产者,生成5个订单放进去
 public void productionDelayMessage(){
  for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
   //延迟3秒
   Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
         cal1.add(Calendar.SECOND, 3);
         int second3later = (int) (cal1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000);
         AppTest.getJedis().zadd("OrderId", second3later,"OID0000001"+i);
   System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()+"ms:redis生成了一个订单任务：订单ID为"+"OID0000001"+i);
  }
 }
 //消费者，取订单
 public void consumerDelayMessage(){
  Jedis jedis = AppTest.getJedis();
  while(true){
   Set<Tuple> items = jedis.zrangeWithScores("OrderId", 0, 1);
   if(items == null || items.isEmpty()){
    System.out.println("当前没有等待的任务");
    try {
     Thread.sleep(500);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
    continue;
   }
   int  score = (int) ((Tuple)items.toArray()[0]).getScore();
   Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
   int nowSecond = (int) (cal.getTimeInMillis() / 1000);
   if(nowSecond >= score){
    String orderId = ((Tuple)items.toArray()[0]).getElement();
    jedis.zrem("OrderId", orderId);
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() +"ms:redis消费了一个任务：消费的订单OrderId为"+orderId);
   }
  }
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  AppTest appTest =new AppTest();
  appTest.productionDelayMessage();
  appTest.consumerDelayMessage();
 }
}

package com.rjzheng.delay5;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;
public class RedisTest {
 private static final String ADDR = "127.0.0.1";
 private static final int PORT = 6379;
 private static JedisPool jedis = new JedisPool(ADDR, PORT);
 private static RedisSub sub = new RedisSub();
 public static void init() {
  new Thread(new Runnable() {
   public void run() {
    jedis.getResource().subscribe(sub, "__keyevent@0__:expired");
   }
  }).start();
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
  init();
  for(int i =0;i<10;i++){
   String orderId = "OID000000"+i;
   jedis.getResource().setex(orderId, 3, orderId);
   System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()+"ms:"+orderId+"订单生成");
  }
 }
 static class RedisSub extends JedisPubSub {
  @Override
  public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
   System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()+"ms:"+message+"订单取消");
  }
 }
}