mysql回滚工具_MySQL回滚工具binlog2sql使用介绍

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 19:49:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 19:49:44 发布

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文章标签： mysql回滚工具

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42114580/article/details/113336071

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直接从官网下载软件包，照着github上给的方法，虽然可以安装成功，但是执行如下命了报错，由于此工具源代码是是别人所写，目前暂时没找到是代码的哪个地方导致的语法错误。有知道的网友朋友可以友情提醒下，谢谢。

[root@git-server binlog2sql]# python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dzixun3 -tzx_scores --start-file='mysql-bin.000006' -B |awk -F '[;]' '{print $1 ";"}'|grep 'INSERT'

File "binlog2sql.py", line 73

with temp_open(tmp_file, "w") as f_tmp, self.connection as cursor:

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

[root@git-server binlog2sql]# pwd

/root/binlog2sql

[root@git-server binlog2sql]#

于是采用去年在https://github.com上下载的binlog2sql代码包，安装正常，而且也没有报错。

查看此工具的参数说明介绍请参考：

https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql

于是才有下面的测试：

查看当前的记录到日志的binlog文件

MySQL [zixun3]> show master status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000005

Position: 686

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

为了方便测试，刷新binlog，生成新的binlog日志文件来记录mysql的操作的sql

MySQL [zixun3]> flush logs;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

MySQL [zixun3]> show master status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000006

Position: 120

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL [zixun3]>

MySQL [zixun3]> update zixun3.zx_scores set titles='张三' where id=12;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

MySQL [zixun3]> select * from zx_scores;

+----+--------+------+----------+-----------+

+----+--------+------+----------+-----------+

| 2 | 列兵 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

| 3 | 班长 | 2 | 1000 | 1 |

| 4 | 少尉 | 3 | 2000 | 1 |

| 5 | 中尉 | 4 | 3000 | 1 |

| 6 | 上尉 | 5 | 4000 | 1 |

| 7 | 少校 | 6 | 5000 | 1 |

| 8 | 中校 | 7 | 6000 | 1 |

| 9 | 上校 | 8 | 9000 | 1 |

| 10 | 少将 | 9 | 14000 | 1 |

| 11 | 中将 | 10 | 19000 | 1 |

| 12 | 张三 | 11 | 24000 | 1 |

| 15 | 大将 | 12 | 29000 | 1 |

+----+--------+------+----------+-----------+

12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dzixun3 -tzx_scores --start-file='mysql-bin.000006' -B|more

UPDATE `zixun3`.`zx_scores` SET `titles`='上将', `integral`=24000, `id`=12, `isdefault`=1, `icon`=11 WHERE `titles`='张三' AND `integral`=24000 AND `id`=12 AND `isdefault`=1 AND `icon`=11 LIM

IT 1; #start 4 end 328 time 2018-05-23 14:55:23

-B参数使用是生成回滚的语句

binlog内容格式简单说明如下：

[root@git-server vhost]# mysqlbinlog --no-defaults --base64-output=decode-rows -v /data/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000006

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;

/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;

DELIMITER /*!*/;

#at 4

#180523 14:51:19 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xda6d72fe Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.36-log created 180523 14:51:19

#Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.

#at 120

#180523 14:55:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 194 CRC32 0x84ca9830 Query thread_id=77 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1527058523/*!*/;

SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=77/*!*/;

SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;

SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;

SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;

/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;

SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;

SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;

SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;

BEGIN

/*!*/;

#at 194

#180523 14:55:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 254 CRC32 0xf289bf8a Table_map: `zixun3`.`zx_scores` mapped to number 70

#at 254

#180523 14:55:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 328 CRC32 0x1f932ec9 Update_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F

###UPDATE `zixun3`.`zx_scores`

###WHERE

###@1=12

###@2='上将'

###@3=11

###@4=24000

###@5=1

###SET

###@1=12

###@2='张三'

###@3=11

###@4=24000

###@5=1

#at 328

#180523 14:55:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 403 CRC32 0xab4af087 Query thread_id=77 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1527058523/*!*/;

COMMIT

/*!*/;

DELIMITER ;

#End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;

基于位置点的恢复：

BEGIN 和COMMIT之间的才是需要回滚的sql语句。回滚的位置点是：194---328

BEGIN

/*!*/;

#at 194

#180523 14:55:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 254 CRC32 0xf289bf8a Table_map: `zixun3`.`zx_scores` mapped to number 70

#at 254

#180523 14:55:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 328 CRC32 0x1f932ec9 Update_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F

### UPDATE `zixun3`.`zx_scores`

### WHERE

### @1=12

### @2='上将'

### @3=11

### @4=24000

### @5=1

### SET

### @1=12

### @2='张三'

### @3=11

### @4=24000

### @5=1

#at 328

#180523 14:55:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 403 CRC32 0xab4af087 Query thread_id=77 exec_time=0 error_code=0

SET TIMESTAMP=1527058523/*!*/;

COMMIT

/*!*/;

直接登陆MySQL执行上面的回滚sql语句就可以了

MySQL [zixun3]> delete from zx_scores;

Query OK, 12 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MySQL [zixun3]> select * from zx_scores;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

[root@git-server binlog2sql]# python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dzixun3 -tzx_scores --start-file='mysql-bin.000006' --start-position=760 --stop-position=1083 -B

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('大将', 29000, 15, 1, 12); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('上将', 24000, 12, 1, 11); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('中将', 19000, 11, 1, 10); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('少将', 14000, 10, 1, 9); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('上校', 9000, 9, 1, 8); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('中校', 6000, 8, 1, 7); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('少校', 5000, 7, 1, 6); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('上尉', 4000, 6, 1, 5); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('中尉', 3000, 5, 1, 4); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('少尉', 2000, 4, 1, 3); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('班长', 1000, 3, 1, 2); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('列兵', 0, 2, 1, 1); #start 760 end 1083 time 2018-05-23 15:35:59

此sql格式还不能直接用来恢复到数据库中，需要简单的处理下：

[root@git-server binlog2sql]# python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dzixun3 -tzx_scores --start-file='mysql-bin.000006' --start-position=760 --stop-position=1083 -B|awk -F '[;]' '{print $1 ";"}'

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('大将', 29000, 15, 1, 12);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('上将', 24000, 12, 1, 11);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('中将', 19000, 11, 1, 10);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('少将', 14000, 10, 1, 9);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('上校', 9000, 9, 1, 8);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('中校', 6000, 8, 1, 7);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('少校', 5000, 7, 1, 6);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('上尉', 4000, 6, 1, 5);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('中尉', 3000, 5, 1, 4);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('少尉', 2000, 4, 1, 3);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('班长', 1000, 3, 1, 2);

INSERT INTO `zixun3`.`zx_scores`(`titles`, `integral`, `id`, `isdefault`, `icon`) VALUES ('列兵', 0, 2, 1, 1);

基于时间点的恢复介绍：

按照时间点提取sql日志说明：误删除sql语句delete from zx_scores;的binlog日志的生成时间点到下一次DML操作 delete from zx_vote ;记录到binlog日志的时间点。这个时间段的时间点才可以找到需要恢复的sql语句

[root@git-server binlog2sql]# python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dzixun3 -tzx_scores --start-file='mysql-bin.000006' --start-datetime='2018-05-23 15:35:59' --stop-datetime='2018-05-23 16:09:59' -B|awk -F '[;]' '{print $1 ";"}'