Java发送Email邮件并且带有附件

一、设置邮箱的常量

public class EmailCst {

// debug调试
public static final String DEBUG = "true";
// 发送服务器需要身份验证
public static final String SMTP_AUTH = "true";
// 邮件服务器主机名
public static final String SMTP_HOST = "smtp.163.com";
// 发送邮件协议名称
public static final String TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL = "smtp";
// 通过SSL发送web服务请求
public static final String SMTP_SOCKETFACTORY_CLASS = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";
// smtp.port端口
public static final String SMTP_PORT = "465";
// smtp.socketfactory端口
public static final String SMTP_SOCKETFACTORY_PORT = "465";
// 发送人邮件地址
public static final String SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS = "exxxbingo@163.com";
// 发送人邮件地址授权码
public static final String SENDER_EMAIL_AUTH_CODE = "123456";

}

二、初始化发送Email需要的协议等属性

public Properties initEmailModel() {
log.info("初始化Email模型...");
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
// properties.setProperty("mail.debug", EmailCst.DEBUG);
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", EmailCst.SMTP_AUTH);
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", EmailCst.SMTP_HOST);
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", EmailCst.TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL);
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", EmailCst.SMTP_SOCKETFACTORY_CLASS);
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", EmailCst.SMTP_PORT);
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", EmailCst.SMTP_SOCKETFACTORY_PORT);
properties.setProperty("mail.sender.username", EmailCst.SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS);
properties.setProperty("mail.sender.password", EmailCst.SENDER_EMAIL_AUTH_CODE);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
log.info("初始化Email结束");
return properties;

}

三、发送Email

public void doSendEmail(String title, String content, String toEmail, File pdf) {
Properties model = initEmailModel();
Session session = Session.getInstance(model);
// Message对象将存储我们实际发送的电子邮件信息，
// Message对象被作为一个MimeMessage对象来创建并且需要知道应当选择哪一个JavaMail session。
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
Transport transport = null;
try {
log.debug("[{}]开始发送邮件,发送地址:[{}]", EmailCst.SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS, toEmail);
// 设置发件人
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(EmailCst.SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS));
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(toEmail);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
message.setSubject(title);
// 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容，包括文本内容和附件
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
contentPart.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
//添加附件
if (pdf != null) {
BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(pdf);
attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
// 通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
attachmentBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + enc.encode(pdf.getName().getBytes()) + "?=");
// MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(pdf.getName()));
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
}
// 将multipart对象放到message中
message.setContent(multipart);
// 保存邮件
// message.saveChanges();
transport = session.getTransport(EmailCst.TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL);
// smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
transport.connect(EmailCst.SMTP_HOST,EmailCst.SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS,EmailCst.SENDER_EMAIL_AUTH_CODE);
// 发送
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
log.debug("发送成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.debug("发送失败!");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (transport != null) {
try {
transport.close();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

四、运行

public static void main(String[] args) {
SendEmailService se = new SendEmailServiceImpl();
File pdf = new File("D:\\1.pdf");
se.doSendEmail("测试中文主题", "测试中文内容", "bingoexxx@qq.com", pdf);

}

   附：

        maven的jar：

         <dependency>
     <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>

         </dependency>

        类中导入的包：

                import java.io.File;
                import java.util.Properties;
                import javax.activation.DataHandler;
                import javax.activation.DataSource;
                import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
                import javax.mail.BodyPart;
                import javax.mail.Message;
                import javax.mail.MessagingException;
                import javax.mail.Multipart;
                import javax.mail.Session;
                import javax.mail.Transport;
                import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
                import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
                import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
                import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
                import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
                import org.slf4j.Logger;
                import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
                import com.common.EmailCst;