yaml env 写便令_Kubernetes Ratel自动生成yaml文件

作者：Dotbalo

链接：https://blog.51cto.com/duxiansheng/2521881

1. kubernetes的yaml文件到底有多复杂

Kubernetes创建、更新、删除资源等操作时均可以使用json或yaml文件进行操作，更新和删除可以依赖之前的文件进行更改，但是创建具有多变形，往往编辑起来比较复杂，容器出错，而且kubernetes的配置项实在太多，稍微不注意就会犯错。要写好一个yaml文件，你需要了解yaml的语法，需要掌握kubernetes的各种配置，对于一个kubernetes的初学者而言，这将是一件很难的事情。

比如看一个同时创建一个Deployment、Service、Ingress的yaml文件内容：

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: test-yaml
  name: test-yaml
  namespace: freeswitch
spec:
  ports:
  - name: container-1-web-1
    port: 8080
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: test-yaml
  sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: test-yaml
spec:
  rules:
  - host: test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: test-yaml
          servicePort: 8080
        path: /
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: test-yaml
  name: test-yaml
  namespace: freeswitch
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: test-yaml
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 1
      maxUnavailable: 0
type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        info: test for yaml
      labels:
        app: test-yaml
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                - key: app
                  operator: In
                  values:
                  - test-yaml
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
            weight: 100
      containers:
      - env:
        - name: TZ
          value: Asia/Shanghai
        - name: LANG
          value: C.UTF-8
        image: nginx
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        lifecycle: {}
        livenessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 2
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8080
          timeoutSeconds: 2
        name: test-yaml
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          name: web
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 2
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8080
          timeoutSeconds: 2
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 195m
            memory: 375Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 10m
            memory: 10Mi
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          capabilities: {}
          privileged: fa