责任链模式

定义

使多个对象才有机会处理请求,从而避免了请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系.将这些对象连成一条链,并沿着这条链传递该请求,直到有对象处理它为止.

优点

将请求和处理分开.请求者可以不用知道是谁处理的,处理者可以不用知道请求的全貌,两者解耦,提高系统的灵活性

缺点

1. 性能问题,链越长,性能差.
2. 调试不方便

通用代码

框架代码

public class Level {
}

public class Request {
    public Level getRequestLevel(){
        return null;
    }
}

public class Response {
}

抽象处理者

public abstract class Handler {

    private Handler nextHandler;

    public final Response handleMessage(Request request){
        Response response = null;
        if (getHandlerLevel().equals(request.getRequestLevel())) {
            response = echo(request);
        } else {
            if (nextHandler != null) {
                response = nextHandler.handleMessage(request);
            }else {
                //没有处理者处理逻辑
            }
        }
        return response;
    }

    public void setNextHandler(Handler nextHandler) {
        this.nextHandler = nextHandler;
    }

    protected  abstract Level getHandlerLevel();

    protected abstract Response echo(Request request);
}

具体处理者

public class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler {
    @Override
    protected Level getHandlerLevel() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected Response echo(Request request) {
        return null;
    }
}

public class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler {
    @Override
    protected Level getHandlerLevel() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected Response echo(Request request) {
        return null;
    }
}