python numpy sum函数_numpy np.sum()函数（求给定轴上的数组元素的总和）（与ndarray.sum()函数等价）...

def sum(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue, initial=np._NoValue):

"""

Sum of array elements over a given axis.

给定轴上的数组元素的总和。

Parameters

----------

a : array_like

Elements to sum. 求和元素。

axis : None or int or tuple of ints, optional

Axis or axes along which a sum is performed. The default,

axis=None, will sum all of the elements of the input array. If

axis is negative it counts from the last to the first axis.

执行求和的一个或多个轴。

默认值axis = None将对输入数组的所有元素求和。 如果轴为负，则从最后一个到第一个轴计数。

.. versionadded:: 1.7.0

If axis is a tuple of ints, a sum is performed on all of the axes

specified in the tuple instead of a single axis or all the axes as

before.

如果axis是int的元组，则对元组中指定的所有轴进行求和，

而不是像以前那样单个轴或所有轴。

dtype : dtype,