java gson序列化_Gson序列化内部类

本篇文章帮大家学习Gson序列化内部类，包含了Gson序列化内部类使用方法、操作技巧、实例演示和注意事项，有一定的学习价值，大家可以用来参考。

在本章中，我们将解释具有内部类的类的序列化/反序列化。

嵌套内部类示例

参考以下示例代码片段 -

Student student = new Student();

student.setRollNo(1);

Student.Name name = student.new Name();

name.firstName = "Max";

name.lastName = "Su";

student.setName(name);

//serialize inner class object

String nameString = gson.toJson(name);

System.out.println(nameString);

//deserialize inner class object

name = gson.fromJson(nameString,Student.Name.class);

System.out.println(name.getClass());

示例

让我们来看看一个内部类的序列化/反序列化。 创建一个名为GsonTester的java类文件:GsonTester.java -

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GsonTester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Student student = new Student();

student.setRollNo(1);

Student.Name name = student.new Name();

name.firstName = "Mahesh";

name.lastName = "Kumar";

student.setName(name);

Gson gson = new Gson();

String jsonString = gson.toJson(student);

System.out.println(jsonString);

student = gson.fromJson(jsonString, Student.class);

System.out.println("Roll No: "+ student.getRollNo());

System.out.println("First Name: "+ student.getName().firstName);

System.out.println("Last Name: "+ student.getName().lastName);

String nameString = gson.toJson(name);

System.out.println(nameString);

name = gson.fromJson(nameString,Student.Name.class);

System.out.println(name.getClass());

System.out.println("First Name: "+ name.firstName);

System.out.println("Last Name: "+ name.lastName);

}

}

class Student {

private int rollNo;

private Name name;

public int getRollNo() {

return rollNo;

}

public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {

this.rollNo = rollNo;

}

public Name getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(Name name) {

this.name = name;

}

class Name {

public String firstName;

public String lastName;

}

}

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果 -

{"rollNo":1,"name":{"firstName":"Max","lastName":"Su"}}

Roll No: 1

First Name: Max

Last Name: Su

{"firstName":"Max","lastName":"Su"}

class Student$Name

First Name: Max

Last Name: Su

嵌套的静态内部类示例

参考以下代码实现 -

Student student = new Student();

student.setRollNo(1);

Student.Name name = new Student.Name();

name.firstName = "Mahesh";

name.lastName = "Kumar";

student.setName(name);

//serialize static inner class object

String nameString = gson.toJson(name);

System.out.println(nameString);

//deserialize static inner class object

name = gson.fromJson(nameString,Student.Name.class);

System.out.println(name.getClass());

示例

我们来看一个实例，其中包含一个静态内部类的序列化/反序列化。 创建一个名为GsonTester的Java类文件:GsonTester.java -

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GsonTester {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Student student = new Student();

student.setRollNo(1);

Student.Name name = new Student.Name();

name.firstName = "Max";

name.lastName = "Su";

student.setName(name);

Gson gson = new Gson();

String jsonString = gson.toJson(student);

System.out.println(jsonString);

student = gson.fromJson(jsonString, Student.class);

System.out.println("Roll No: "+ student.getRollNo());

System.out.println("First Name: "+ student.getName().firstName);

System.out.println("Last Name: "+ student.getName().lastName);

String nameString = gson.toJson(name);

System.out.println(nameString);

name = gson.fromJson(nameString,Student.Name.class);

System.out.println(name.getClass());

System.out.println("First Name: "+ name.firstName);

System.out.println("Last Name: "+ name.lastName);

}

}

class Student {

private int rollNo;

private Name name;

public int getRollNo() {

return rollNo;

}

public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {

this.rollNo = rollNo;

}

public Name getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(Name name) {

this.name = name;

}

static class Name {

public String firstName;

public String lastName;

}

}

Verify the resul

执行上面示例代码，得到以下输出结果 -

{"rollNo":1,"name":{"firstName":"Max","lastName":"Su"}}

Roll No: 1

First Name: Max

Last Name: Su

{"firstName":"Max","lastName":"Su"}

class Student$Name

First Name: Max

Last Name: Su