java 进程 线程_JAVA进程中的线程分析

kill -3 java_pid命令将输出java进程的线程信息。

在AIX上在域的目录下生成javacore文件

在linux上，信息将输出到console

对于thread dump信息，主要关注的是线程的状态和其执行堆栈

线程的状态一般为三类

Runnable(R)：当前可以运行的线程

Waiting on monitor(CW)：线程主动wait

Waiting for monitor entry(MW)：线程等锁

一般关注的都是第一和第三种状态的线程

Cpu很忙则关注runnable的线程

Cpu闲则关注waiting for monitor entry的线程

状态参考：

R － Running or runnable thread

S － Suspended thread

CW－ Thread waiting on a condition variable(it is in a Thread.sleep or in a synchronized wait.)

MW － Thread waiting on a monitor lock(等待一个线程锁)

MS － Thread suspended waiting on a monitor lock(there is a good chance it is a bug. )

Monitors are used to manage access to code that should only be run by a single thread at a time. A monitor can be thought of as a lock on an object, and every object has a monitor. (Monitor其实就是对象上面的锁，提供多线程使用一个对象的机制)

Monitor类型：

utf8 hash table －Locks the hashtable of defined i18N Strings that were loaded from the class constant pool.

JNI pinning lock－ Protects block copies of arrays to native method code.

JNI global reference lock －Locks the global reference table which holds values that need to be explicitly freed, and will outlive the lifetime of the native method call.

BinClass lock－ Locks access to the loaded and resolved classes list. The global table list of classes

Class linking lock－ Protects a classes data when loading native libraries to resolve symbolic references

System class loader lock－ Ensures that only one thread is loading a system class at a time.

Code rewrite lock －Protects code when an optimization is attempted.

Heap lock－ Protects the Java heap during heap memory management

Monitor cache lock －Only one thread can have access to the monitor cache at a time this lock ensures the integrity of the monitor cache

Dynamic loading lock－ Protects Unix green threads JVMs from loading the shared library stub libdl.so more than once at a time.

Monitor IO lock －Protects physical I/O for example, open and read.

User signal monitor－ Controls access to the signal handler if a user signal USRSIG in green threads JVMs.

Child death monitor －Controls access to the process wait information when using the runtime system calls to run locals commands in a green threads JVM.

I/O Monitor －Controls access to the threads file descriptors for poll/select events

Alarm Monitor－ Controls access to a clock handler used in green threads JVMs to handle timeouts

Thread queue lock －Protects the queue of active threads

Monitor registry －Only one thread can have access to the monitor registry at a time this lock ensures the integrity of that registry

Has finalization queue lock *－ Protects the list of queue lock objects that have been garbage-collected, and deemed to need finalization. They are copied to the Finalize me queue

Finalize me queue lock * －Protects a list of objects that can be finalized at leisure

Name and type hash table lock * －Protects the JVM hash tables of constants and their types

String intern lock * －Locks the hashtable of defined Strings that were loaded from the class constant pool

Class loading lock * －Ensures only one thread loads a class at a time

Java stack lock * －Protects the free stack segments list

linux上查看线程

用于 Linux 的 JVM 将 Java 线程作为本地线程实现，这使每个线程成为一个独立的 Linux 进程。

使用top找出消耗cpu最多的进程ID，把它转换为16进制数据，再threaddump文件中找nid＝0X2234E的线程，看它再做什么事情。

AIX上查看java进程下所有线程的信息：

输出线程ID

ps -mp 241888 -o THREAD

USER PID PPID TID ST CP PRI SC WCHAN F TT BND COMMAND

weblogic 241888 372868 - A 0 68 76 * 242001 - - /usr/java14/bin/java -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Dweblogic.Na

- - - 663693 Z 0 68 1 - c00001 - - -

- - - 671855 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000a440 8410400 - - -

- - - 753805 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000b840 8410400 - - -

- - - 766023 S 0 68 1 f10001001fe6aeb0 410400 - - -

- - - 774329 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000bd40 8410400 - - -

- - - 790667 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000c140 8410400 - - -

- - - 794635 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000c240 8410400 - - -

- - - 798813 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000c340 8410400 - - -

- - - 803021 Z 0 68 1 - c00001 - - -

- - - 807051 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000c540 8410400 - - -

- - - 811149 S 0 68 1 f100070f1000c640 8410400 - - -