linux fortran system函数,关于systemqq

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SYSTEMQQ

Run-Time Function: Executes a system command by passing a command string to the operating system's command interpreter.

Module: USE DFLIB

Syntax

result = SYSTEMQQ (commandline)

commandline

(Input) Character*(*). Command to be passed to the operating system.

Results:

The result is of type LOGICAL(4). The result is .TRUE. if successful; otherwise, .FALSE..

The SYSTEMQQ function lets you pass operating-system commands as well as programs. SYSTEMQQ refers to the COMSPEC and PATH environment variables that locate the command interpreter file (usually named COMMAND.COM).

On WNT systems, the calling process waits until the command terminates. On W9* systems, the calling process does not currently wait in all cases; however, this may change in future implementations. To insure compatibility and consistent behavior, an image can be invoked directly by using the Win32 APICreateProcess( ) in your Fortran code.

If the function fails, call GETLASTERRORQQ to determine the reason. One of the following errors can be returned:

ERR$2BIG - The argument list exceeds 128 bytes, or the space required for the environment formation exceeds 32K.

ERR$NOINT - The command interpreter cannot be found.

ERR$NOEXEC - The command interpreter file has an invalid format and is not executable.

ERR$NOMEM - Not enough memory is available to execute the command; or the available memory has been corrupted; or an invalid block exists, indicating that the process making the call was not allocated properly.

The command line character limit for the SYSTEMQQ function is the same limit that your operating system command interpreter accepts.

Compatibility

CONSOLE STANDARD GRAPHICS QUICKWIN GRAPHICS WINDOWS DLL LIB

See Also: SYSTEM

Example

USE DFLIB

LOGICAL(4) result

result = SYSTEMQQ('copy c:\bin\fmath.dat &

c:\dat\fmath2.dat')