android 根目录大小,Android获取各种路径方法及获取指定文件大小

Android中有各种各样的数据，大体上包括两种获取路径的方式，一是通过Environment，二是通过Context。

以下代码放在MainActivity.java中，即可打印出以下不同种类的路径。

/**

* 通过Environment获取

*/

//获得根目录/data内部存储路径

System.out.println("Environment.getDataDirectory(): " + Environment.getDataDirectory().getPath());

//获得缓存目录/cache

System.out.println("Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory(): " + Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory().getPath());

//获得SD卡目录/mnt/sdcard(获取的是手机外置sd卡的路径)

System.out.println("Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(): " + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());

//获得系统目录/system

System.out.println("Environment.getRootDirectory(): " + Environment.getRootDirectory().getPath());

/**

* 通过Context获取

*/

//用于获取APP的cache目录 /data/data/

System.out.println("getCacheDir(): " + getCacheDir().getPath());

//用于获取APP的在SD卡中的cache目

System.out.println("getExternalCacheDir(): " + getExternalCacheDir().getPath());

//用于获取APP的files目录 /data/data/

System.out.println("getFilesDir(): " + getFilesDir());

//用于获取APPSDK中的obb目录

System.out.println("getObbDir: " + getObbDir().getPath());

//用于获取APP的所在包目录

System.out.println("getPackageName: " + getPackageName());

//来获得当前应用程序对应的 apk 文件的路径

System.out.println("getPackageCodePath: " + getPackageCodePath());

//获取该程序的安装包路径

System.out.println("getPackageResourcePath: " + getPackageResourcePath());

下面是结果输出：

01-19 21:50:29.268 26495-26495/? I/System.out: Environment.getDataDirectory(): /data

01-19 21:50:29.269 26495-26495/? I/System.out: Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory(): /data/cache

01-19 21:50:29.270 26495-26495/? I/System.out: Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(): /storage/emulated/0

01-19 21:50:29.270 26495-26495/? I/System.out: Environment.getRootDirectory(): /system

01-19 21:50:29.270 26495-26495/? I/System.out: getCacheDir(): /data/user/0/com.ffh.pathdemo/cache

01-19 21:50:29.272 26495-26495/? I/System.out: getExternalCacheDir(): /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.ffh.pathdemo/cache

01-19 21:50:29.272 26495-26495/? I/System.out: getFilesDir(): /data/user/0/com.ffh.pathdemo/files

01-19 21:50:29.274 26495-26495/? I/System.out: getObbDir: /storage/emulated/0/Android/obb/com.ffh.pathdemo

01-19 21:50:29.274 26495-26495/? I/System.out: getPackageName: com.ffh.pathdemo

01-19 21:50:29.274 26495-26495/? I/System.out: getPackageCodePath: /data/app/com.ffh.pathdemo-1/base.apk

01-19 21:50:29.274 26495-26495/? I/System.out: getPackageResourcePath: /data/app/com.ffh.pathdemo-1/base.apk

获取指定文件大小

/**

* 获取指定文件大小

* @param f

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static long getFileSize(File file) throws Exception {

long size = 0;

if (file.exists()) {

FileInputStream fis = null;

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

size = fis.available();

} else {

file.createNewFile();

Log.e("获取文件大小", "文件不存在!");

}

return size;

}

获取指定文件夹大小

/**

* 获取指定文件夹

* @param f

* @return

* @throws Exception

*

*/

public static long getFileSizes(File f) throws Exception {

long size = 0;

File flist[] = f.listFiles();

for (int i = 0; i < flist.length; i++) {

if (flist[i].isDirectory()) {

size = size + getFileSizes(flist[i]);

} else {

size = size + getFileSize(flist[i]);

}

}

return size;

}

转换文件大小

/**

* 转换文件大小

* @param fileS

* @return

*

*/

public static String FormetFileSize(long fileS) {

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");

String fileSizeString = "";

String wrongSize = "0B";

if (fileS == 0) {

return wrongSize;

}

if (fileS < 1024) {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B";

} else if (fileS < 1048576) {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "KB";

} else if (fileS < 1073741824) {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "MB";

} else {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "GB";

}

return fileSizeString;

}