java 数组 null值_java-为什么我将null作为数组的值？

您正在阴影变量：

public Hra1()

{

// the following variable's *scope* is inside of this constructor only

// outside of the constructor, the local variable below doesn't exist.

Mince [] poleMinci = new Mince[20];

poleMinci[0] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[3] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[4] = new Mince("zlatá", "coin_gold.png");

poleMinci[8] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[10] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[12] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

}

在该构造函数中,由于poleMinci是在构造函数内部声明的,因此仅在构造函数内部可见.如果类中具有相同名称的变量,则该变量将为null.要解决此问题,请不要在本地重新声明变量.做：

public Hra1()

{

// Mince [] poleMinci = new Mince[20]; // **** not this ****

poleMinci = new Mince[20]; // **** but this. note the difference? ****

poleMinci[0] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[3] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[4] = new Mince("zlatá", "coin_gold.png");

poleMinci[8] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[10] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

poleMinci[12] = new Mince("st?íbrná", "coin.png");

}

有关此问题的更多信息,请签出Variable Shadowing.大多数IDE都会警告您可能正在执行此操作,或者有一个允许他们执行此操作的设置.我使用Eclipse并将IDE设置为警告我.您可能也希望这样做.