php 多进程任务,PHP 多进程处理任务

PHP 多进程处理任务

pcntl 模块(非 Unix 类系统不支持此模块)

一个 PHP 多进程简单例子大概是这个样子：// 5 个子进程处理任务

for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {

$pid = pcntl_fork();

if ($pid == -1) {

die("could not fork");

} elseif ($pid) {

echo "I'm the Parent $i\n";

} else { // 子进程处理

echo "I'm the Child $i\n";

// 业务处理

exit($i); // 一定要注意退出子进程，否则 pcntl_fork() 会被子进程再 fork，带来处理上的影响。

}

}

// 等待子进程执行结束

while (pcntl_waitpid(0, $status) != -1) {

$status = pcntl_wexitstatus($status);

echo "Child $status completed\n";

}

当然实际应用中我们不能够这样输出代码，不够健壮，也不够优雅，我所以找了个基于 pcntl 封装的扩展包来使用。

spatie/async - 基于 pcntl 封装的扩展包

以下是我使用 spatie/async 来优化一个多进程请求的例子

/**

* @param string $keyword

*

* @return array

*/

public function searchAll(string $keyword): array

{

$songAll = [];

foreach ($this->platforms as $platform) {

$songAll = array_merge($songAll, $this->search($platform, $keyword));

}

return $songAll;

}

/**

* @param string $platform

* @param string $keyword

*

* @return mixed

*/

public function search(string $platform, string $keyword)

{

$meting = $this->getMeting($platform);

$songs = json_decode($meting->format()->search($keyword), true);

foreach ($songs as $key => &$song) {

$detail = json_decode($meting->format()->url($song['url_id']), true);

if (empty($detail['url'])) {

unset($songs[$key]);

}

$song = array_merge($song, $detail);

}

unset($song);

return $songs;

}

/**

* @param string $keyword

*

* @return array

*/

public function searchAll(string $keyword): array

{

$songAll = [];

$pool = Pool::create();

foreach ($this->platforms as $platform) {

$pool->add(function () use ($platform, $keyword) {

return $this->search($platform, $keyword);

}, $this->getSerializedOutput())->then(function ($output) use (&$songAll) {

$songAll = array_merge($songAll, $output);

})->catch(function (\Throwable $exception) {

exit($exception->getMessage());

});

}

$pool->wait();

return $songAll;

}

/**

* @return mixed

*/

public function search(string $platform, string $keyword)

{

$meting = $this->getMeting($platform);

$songs = json_decode($meting->format()->search($keyword), true);

$pool = Pool::create();

foreach ($songs as $key => &$song) {

$pool->add(function () use ($meting, $song) {

return json_decode($meting->format()->url($song['url_id']), true);

})->then(function ($output) use (&$songs, &$song, $key) {

$song = array_merge($song, $output);

if (empty($song['url'])) {

unset($songs[$key]);

}

})->catch(function (\Throwable $exception) {

exit($exception->getMessage());

});

}

unset($song);

$pool->wait();

return $songs;

}

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