【RabbitMQ：cannot switch from tx to confirm mode】错误解决

错误现象：

使用 RabbitMQ 发送事务消息的时候，项目启动报错，错误内容如下：

java.io.IOException: null
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:129) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:125) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:147) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.confirmSelect(ChannelN.java:1558) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.confirmSelect(ChannelN.java:46) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.doCreateBareChannel(CachingConnectionFactory.java:699) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createBareChannel(CachingConnectionFactory.java:679) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.getCachedChannelProxy(CachingConnectionFactory.java:649) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.getChannel(CachingConnectionFactory.java:539) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.access$1600(CachingConnectionFactory.java:99) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$ChannelCachingConnectionProxy.createChannel(CachingConnectionFactory.java:1413) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils$RabbitResourceFactory.createChannel(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:301) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:146) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.getTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:92) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:2123) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2105) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2085) [spring-rabbit-2.3.6.jar:2.3.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.amqp.RabbitHealthIndicator.getVersion(RabbitHealthIndicator.java:49) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.amqp.RabbitHealthIndicator.doHealthCheck(RabbitHealthIndicator.java:44) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.AbstractHealthIndicator.health(AbstractHealthIndicator.java:82) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthIndicator.getHealth(HealthIndicator.java:37) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.getHealth(HealthEndpoint.java:71) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.getHealth(HealthEndpoint.java:39) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getContribution(HealthEndpointSupport.java:99) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getAggregateHealth(HealthEndpointSupport.java:110) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getContribution(HealthEndpointSupport.java:96) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getAggregateHealth(HealthEndpointSupport.java:110) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getContribution(HealthEndpointSupport.java:96) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getHealth(HealthEndpointSupport.java:74) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getHealth(HealthEndpointSupport.java:61) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.health(HealthEndpoint.java:65) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.health(HealthEndpoint.java:55) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:282) [spring-core-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.invoke.reflect.ReflectiveOperationInvoker.invoke(ReflectiveOperationInvoker.java:77) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.annotation.AbstractDiscoveredOperation.invoke(AbstractDiscoveredOperation.java:60) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBean.invoke(EndpointMBean.java:121) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBean.invoke(EndpointMBean.java:96) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) [na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - cannot switch from tx to confirm mode, class-id=85, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:36) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:502) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:293) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:141) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	... 62 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - cannot switch from tx to confirm mode, class-id=85, method-id=10)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:517) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:341) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:182) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:114) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:739) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:47) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:666) ~[amqp-client-5.10.0.jar:5.10.0]
	... 1 common frames omitted

在这么长一串错误信息中我们重点关注如下一段关键信息：

Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - cannot switch from tx to confirm mode, class-id=85, method-id=10)

这段信息里面有两个关键字，分别是 tx 和 confirm，tx 就是代表 RabbitMQ 的事务消息，confirm 也就是代表 RabbitMQ 的 Publisher Confirm 机制，因此很容易联想到，是 RabbitMQ 的事务消息和 Publisher Confirm 冲突了，也就是说在 RabbitMQ 中事务消息和 Publisher Confirm 消息不能同时存在，因为我们要使用事务消息，注释掉 RabbitMQ 的 Publisher Confirm 的配置即可。

具体操作如下：

#spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated

注释掉该配置后，项目正常启动，错误完美解决，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

如有不正确的地方欢迎各位指出纠正。