java mongodb all_mongodb java操作常用写法

public classMongoDBTest

{//定义一个客户端

private MongoClient client = null;//定义一个MongoDB数据库

private MongoDatabase database = null;

@Beforepublic voidinit()

{//连接MongoDB客户端

client = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1", 27017);//使用数据库mongoDataBase

database = client.getDatabase("mongoDataBase");

}/***

* @描述：向user集合中添加一条数据*/@Testpublic voidtestInsertOne()

{//获取user集合

MongoCollection collection = database.getCollection("user");

Document document= newDocument();

document.append("userName", "jack");

document.append("age", 23);

document.append("sex", "男");

collection.insertOne(document);

}/***

* @描述：向user集合中添加多条数据*/@Testpublic voidtestInsertMany()

{//获取user集合

MongoCollection userCollection = database.getCollection("user");//定义多个Document对象

Document document1 = new Document("userName", "lily");

document1.append("age", 24);

document1.append("sex", "男");

Document document2= new Document("userName", "mary");

document2.append("age", 30);

document2.append("sex", "女");

Document document3= new Document("userName", "小吴");

document3.append("age", 27);

document3.append("sex", "男");

userCollection.insertMany(Arrays.asList(document1, document2, document3));

}/***

* @描述：删除user集合中数据*/@Testpublic voidremove()

{//获取user集合

MongoCollection userCollection = database.getCollection("user");//执行删除的方法(删除age=23的所有人)//构造删除条件

Bson delBson = Filters.eq("age", 23);//一次性删除所有符合条件的数据(删除age=23的所有人)

userCollection.deleteMany(delBson);

}/***

* @描述：删除user集合中数据(带多个删除条件的)*/@Testpublic voidremove2()

{//获取users集合

MongoCollection userCollection = database.getCollection("user");//执行删除的方法(删除age>=20 并且 age<=30的所有人)//构造删除条件(age>=20)

Bson delBson1 = Filters.gte("age", 20);//构造删除条件(age<=30)

Bson delBson2 = Filters.lte("age", 30);//合并删除条件

Bson delBson =Filters.and(delBson1, delBson2);

userCollection.deleteMany(delBson);

}/***

* @描述：查询出user集合中所有数据*/@Testpublic voidtestGetAll2()

{//获取user集合

MongoCollection userCollection = database.getCollection("user");//查询所有文档

FindIterable allDocuments =userCollection.find();//获取迭代器

MongoCursor iterator =allDocuments.iterator();while(iterator.hasNext())

{

Document document=iterator.next();

System.out.println(document);

}

}/***

* @描述：有条件查询user集合数据*/@Testpublic voidtestGet()

{//获取users集合

MongoCollection userCollection = database.getCollection("user");//查询age>=25 并且age <=30的人

Bson queryBson = Filters.and(Filters.gte("age", 25), Filters.lte("age", 30));

FindIterable allDocuments =userCollection.find(Filters.and(queryBson));//获取迭代器

MongoCursor iterator =allDocuments.iterator();while(iterator.hasNext())

{

Document document=iterator.next();

System.out.println(document);

}

}/***

* @描述：分页查询出users集合中的数据*/@Testpublic voidtestGet2()

{//获取users集合

MongoCollection userCollection = database.getCollection("user");//查询前两个数据，skip(0)：跳过0个，limit(2)查询2个

FindIterable allDocuments =userCollection.find();

FindIterable page = allDocuments.skip(0).limit(2);//获取迭代器

MongoCursor iterator =page.iterator();while(iterator.hasNext())

{

Document document=iterator.next();

System.out.println(document);

}

}/***

* @描述：修改操作*/@Testpublic voidupdate()

{//获取user集合

MongoCollection userCollection = database.getCollection("user");修改 将userName为"lily" 的age改为25//db.users.update({"userName":"lily"},{$set:{"age":25}});//条件

Bson eqBson = Filters.eq("userName", "lily");//要修改的内容

Document updateBson = new Document("$set", new Document("age", 25));

UpdateResult updateMany=userCollection.updateMany(eqBson, updateBson);

System.out.println(updateMany.toString());

}

@Afterpublic voidclose()

{

client.close();

}

}