mysql查一整张表_MySQL的单表查询

单表查询

单表查询语法:

select distinct 字段1,字段2... from表名

where 条件

group by field

having筛选

order by

关键字执行的优先级:

1.找到表:from

2.拿着where指定的约束条件,去文件/表中取出一条条记录

3.将取出的一条条记录进行分组group by,如果没有group by,则整体作为一组

4.执行select(去重)

5.将分组的结果进行having过滤

6.将结果按条件排序:order by

7.限制结果的显示条数

简单查询:

company.employee

员工id id int

姓名 emp_name varchar

性别 sex enum

年龄 age int

入职日期 hire_date date

岗位 post varchar

职位描述 post_comment varchar

薪水 salary double

办公室 office int

部门编号 depart_id int

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#创建表

create table employee(

id intnotnull unique auto_increment,

emp_name varchar(20) notnull,

sex enum('male','female') not null default 'male',

age int(3) unsigned not null default 28,

hire_date datenotnull,

post varchar(50),

post_comment varchar(100),

salary double(15,2),

office int,

depart_id int

);#查看表结构

mysql>desc employee;+--------------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| emp_name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |

| sex | enum('male','female') | NO | | male | |

| age | int(3) unsigned | NO | | 28 | |

| hire_date | date | NO | | NULL | |

| post | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |

| post_comment | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |

| salary | double(15,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| office | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

| depart_id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

+--------------+-----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

10 rows in set (0.09sec)#插入记录#三个部门:教学,销售,运营

insert into employee(emp_name,sex,age,hire_date,post,salary,office,depart_id) values

('彭哈哈','male',18,'20170301','教学',7300.33,401,1),

('赵晓明','male',78,'20150302','教学',1000000.31,401,1),

('爱祖国','male',81,'20130305','教学',8300,401,1),

('延阻聚','male',73,'20140701','教学',3500,401,1),

('陈继承','male',28,'20121101','教学',2100,401,1),

('李小荷','female',18,'20110211','教学',9000,401,1),

('赵晓明','male',18,'19000301','教学',30000,401,1),

('高富帅','male',48,'20101111','教学',10000,401,1),

('菟丝子','female',48,'20150311','销售',3000.13,402,2),

('张晓敏','female',38,'20101101','销售',2000.35,402,2),

('冯小刚','female',18,'20110312','销售',1000.37,402,2),

('老小月','female',18,'20160513','销售',3000.29,402,2),

('格格','female',28,'20170127','销售',4000.33,402,2),

('彭消息','male',28,'20160311','运营',10000.13,403,3),

('张国','male',18,'19970312','运营',20000,403,3),

('小路小','female',18,'20130311','运营',19000,403,3),

('罗超','male',18,'20150411','运营',18000,403,3),

('张罗好','female',18,'20140512','运营',17000,403,3);

建表

只查看某张表指定的字段:

select 字段1,字段2,字段3,字段n from 表名;

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mysql> select id, emp_name, sex, age from employee; #查看员工姓名性别年龄

+----+-----------+--------+-----+

| id | emp_name | sex | age |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+

| 19 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 |

| 20 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 |

| 21 | 赵晓明 | male | 78 |

| 22 | 爱祖国 | male | 81 |

| 23 | 延阻聚 | male | 73 |

| 24 | 陈继承 | male | 28 |

| 25 | 李小荷 | female | 18 |

| 26 | 赵晓明 | male | 18 |

| 27 | 高富帅 | male | 48 |

| 28 | 菟丝子 | female | 48 |

| 29 | 张晓敏 | female | 38 |

| 30 | 冯小刚 | female | 18 |

| 31 | 老小月 | female | 18 |

| 32 | 格格 | female | 28 |

| 33 | 彭消息 | male | 28 |

| 34 | 张国 | male | 18 |

| 35 | 小路小 | female | 18 |

| 36 | 罗超 | male | 18 |

| 37 | 张罗好 | female | 18 |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+

19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

只查看指定的字段

查看整张表:

select * from 表名;

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mysql> select * from employee; #查看整张表

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| id | emp_name | sex | age | hire_date | post | post_comment | salary | office | depart_id |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| 19 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 20 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 21 | 赵晓明 | male | 78 | 2015-03-02 | 教学 | NULL | 1000000.31 | 401 | 1 |

| 22 | 爱祖国 | male | 81 | 2013-03-05 | 教学 | NULL | 8300.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 23 | 延阻聚 | male | 73 | 2014-07-01 | 教学 | NULL | 3500.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 24 | 陈继承 | male | 28 | 2012-11-01 | 教学 | NULL | 2100.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 25 | 李小荷 | female | 18 | 2011-02-11 | 教学 | NULL | 9000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 26 | 赵晓明 | male | 18 | 1900-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 30000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 27 | 高富帅 | male | 48 | 2010-11-11 | 教学 | NULL | 10000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 28 | 菟丝子 | female | 48 | 2015-03-11 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.13 | 402 | 2 |

| 29 | 张晓敏 | female | 38 | 2010-11-01 | 销售 | NULL | 2000.35 | 402 | 2 |

| 30 | 冯小刚 | female | 18 | 2011-03-12 | 销售 | NULL | 1000.37 | 402 | 2 |

| 31 | 老小月 | female | 18 | 2016-05-13 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.29 | 402 | 2 |

| 32 | 格格 | female | 28 | 2017-01-27 | 销售 | NULL | 4000.33 | 402 | 2 |

| 33 | 彭消息 | male | 28 | 2016-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 10000.13 | 403 | 3 |

| 34 | 张国 | male | 18 | 1997-03-12 | 运营 | NULL | 20000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 35 | 小路小 | female | 18 | 2013-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 19000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 36 | 罗超 | male | 18 | 2015-04-11 | 运营 | NULL | 18000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 37 | 张罗好 | female | 18 | 2014-05-12 | 运营 | NULL | 17000.00 | 403 | 3 |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看整张表

避免重复distinct:

select distinct post from 表名;

去重功能将重复的去掉只留一个显示

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mysql> select distinct post from employee; #查看部门

+--------+

| post |

+--------+

| 教学 |

| 销售 |

| 运营 |

+--------+

distinct避免重复

四则运算查询:

需求:查看所有员工的年薪,薪资乘于12就等于年薪

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mysql> select emp_name, salary * 12 FROM employee; #工资乘于12

+-----------+-------------+

| emp_name | salary * 12 |

+-----------+-------------+

| 彭哈哈 | 87603.96 |

| 彭哈哈 | 87603.96 |

| 赵晓明 | 12000003.72 |

| 爱祖国 | 99600.00 |

| 延阻聚 | 42000.00 |

| 陈继承 | 25200.00 |

| 李小荷 | 108000.00 |

| 赵晓明 | 360000.00 |

| 高富帅 | 120000.00 |

| 菟丝子 | 36001.56 |

| 张晓敏 | 24004.20 |

| 冯小刚 | 12004.44 |

| 老小月 | 36003.48 |

| 格格 | 48003.96 |

| 彭消息 | 120001.56 |

| 张国 | 240000.00 |

| 小路小 | 228000.00 |

| 罗超 | 216000.00 |

| 张罗好 | 204000.00 |

+-----------+-------------+

19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

四则运算乘法

需求:查看所有员工的年薪,薪资乘于12就等于年薪并且把字段salary改成Annual_salary

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mysql> SELECT emp_name, salary*12AS Annual_salary FROM employee;+-----------+---------------+

| emp_name | Annual_salary |

+-----------+---------------+

| 彭哈哈 | 87603.96 |

| 彭哈哈 | 87603.96 |

| 赵晓明 | 12000003.72 |

| 爱祖国 | 99600.00 |

| 延阻聚 | 42000.00 |

| 陈继承 | 25200.00 |

| 李小荷 | 108000.00 |

| 赵晓明 | 360000.00 |

| 高富帅 | 120000.00 |

| 菟丝子 | 36001.56 |

| 张晓敏 | 24004.20 |

| 冯小刚 | 12004.44 |

| 老小月 | 36003.48 |

| 格格 | 48003.96 |

| 彭消息 | 120001.56 |

| 张国 | 240000.00 |

| 小路小 | 228000.00 |

| 罗超 | 216000.00 |

| 张罗好 | 204000.00 |

+-----------+---------------+

19 rows in set (0.06 sec)

乘法加改字段

定义格式显示:

concat()函数用于连接字符串

select concat('字符串1',字段,'字符串',字段) from 表名;

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mysql> select concat('姓名:',emp_name,'年薪',salary*12) fromemployee;+-------------------------------------------------+

| concat('姓名:',emp_name,'年薪',salary*12) |

+-------------------------------------------------+

| 姓名:彭哈哈年薪87603.96 |

| 姓名:彭哈哈年薪87603.96 |

| 姓名:赵晓明年薪12000003.72 |

| 姓名:爱祖国年薪99600.00 |

| 姓名:延阻聚年薪42000.00 |

| 姓名:陈继承年薪25200.00 |

| 姓名:李小荷年薪108000.00 |

| 姓名:赵晓明年薪360000.00 |

| 姓名:高富帅年薪120000.00 |

| 姓名:菟丝子年薪36001.56 |

| 姓名:张晓敏年薪24004.20 |

| 姓名:冯小刚年薪12004.44 |

| 姓名:老小月年薪36003.48 |

| 姓名:格格年薪48003.96 |

| 姓名:彭消息年薪120001.56 |

| 姓名:张国年薪240000.00 |

| 姓名:小路小年薪228000.00 |

| 姓名:罗超年薪216000.00 |

| 姓名:张罗好年薪204000.00 |

+-------------------------------------------------+

19 rows in set (0.02 sec)

concat()字符串连接输出

concat_ws()第一个参数为分隔符

需求:查看每个员工的年薪,格式为:姓名:年薪

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mysql> select concat_ws(':', emp_name, salary * 12) AS Annual_salary from employee; #第一个数为分隔符

+-----------------------+

| Annual_salary |

+-----------------------+

| 彭哈哈:87603.96 |

| 彭哈哈:87603.96 |

| 赵晓明:12000003.72 |

| 爱祖国:99600.00 |

| 延阻聚:42000.00 |

| 陈继承:25200.00 |

| 李小荷:108000.00 |

| 赵晓明:360000.00 |

| 高富帅:120000.00 |

| 菟丝子:36001.56 |

| 张晓敏:24004.20 |

| 冯小刚:12004.44 |

| 老小月:36003.48 |

| 格格:48003.96 |

| 彭消息:120001.56 |

| 张国:240000.00 |

| 小路小:228000.00 |

| 罗超:216000.00 |

| 张罗好:204000.00 |

+-----------------------+

19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

concat_ws

where约束:

where字句中可以使用:

1. 比较运算符:> < >= <= <> !=

2. between 80 and 100 值在80到100之间

3. in(80,90,100) 值是80或90或100

4. like 'e%'

通配符可以是%或_,

%表示任意多字符

_表示一个字符

5. 逻辑运算符:在多个条件直接可以使用逻辑运算符 and or not    #与或非

条件查询:

select 字段 from 表名

where 字段 = ...;

需求:查询员工表工资等于20000的

select emp_name , salary from employee where salary = 20000;

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mysql> select emp_name , salary from employee where salary = 20000;+----------+----------+

| emp_name | salary |

+----------+----------+

| 张国 | 20000.00 |

+----------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

单条件查询

多条件查询:

需求:查询教学部工资大于10000的

SELECT emp_name,salary FROM employee

WHERE post='teacher' AND salary>10000;

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mysql>SELECT emp_name,salary FROM employee-> WHERE post='教学' AND salary>10000;+-----------+------------+

| emp_name | salary |

+-----------+------------+

| 赵晓明 | 1000000.31 |

| 赵晓明 | 30000.00 |

+-----------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

多条件查询

关键字between and查询:需求:查询员工薪资15000至20000的人

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ysql> select emp_name,salary fromemployee-> where salary between 15000 and 20000;+-----------+----------+

| emp_name | salary |

+-----------+----------+

| 张国 | 20000.00 |

| 小路小 | 19000.00 |

| 罗超 | 18000.00 |

| 张罗好 | 17000.00 |

+-----------+----------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

between and

关键字is null(判断某个字段是否为null不能用=号,需要用is)

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mysql>SELECT emp_name,post_comment FROM employee->WHERE post_comment IS NULL;+-----------+--------------+

| emp_name | post_comment |

+-----------+--------------+

| 彭哈哈 | NULL |

| 彭哈哈 | NULL |

| 赵晓明 | NULL |

| 爱祖国 | NULL |

| 延阻聚 | NULL |

| 陈继承 | NULL |

| 李小荷 | NULL |

| 赵晓明 | NULL |

| 高富帅 | NULL |

| 菟丝子 | NULL |

| 张晓敏 | NULL |

| 冯小刚 | NULL |

| 老小月 | NULL |

| 格格 | NULL |

| 彭消息 | NULL |

| 张国 | NULL |

| 小路小 | NULL |

| 罗超 | NULL |

| 张罗好 | NULL |

+-----------+--------------+

19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

is null

关键字in集合查询:

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#查询工资为3000或3500,4000或9000

mysql>SELECT emp_name,salary FROM employee->WHERE salary=3000 OR salary=3500 OR salary=4000 OR salary=9000;+-----------+---------+

| emp_name | salary |

+-----------+---------+

| 延阻聚 | 3500.00 |

| 李小荷 | 9000.00 |

+-----------+---------+

2 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql>SELECT emp_name,salary FROM employee->WHERE salary IN (3000,3500,4000,9000) ;+-----------+---------+

| emp_name | salary |

+-----------+---------+

| 延阻聚 | 3500.00 |

| 李小荷 | 9000.00 |

+-----------+---------+

2 rows in set (0.03sec)

mysql>SELECT emp_name,salary FROM employee-> WHERE salary NOT IN (3000,3500,4000,9000) ; #not不寻找某某或。。。

+-----------+------------+

| emp_name | salary |

+-----------+------------+

| 彭哈哈 | 7300.33 |

| 彭哈哈 | 7300.33 |

| 赵晓明 | 1000000.31 |

| 爱祖国 | 8300.00 |

| 陈继承 | 2100.00 |

| 赵晓明 | 30000.00 |

| 高富帅 | 10000.00 |

| 菟丝子 | 3000.13 |

| 张晓敏 | 2000.35 |

| 冯小刚 | 1000.37 |

| 老小月 | 3000.29 |

| 格格 | 4000.33 |

| 彭消息 | 10000.13 |

| 张国 | 20000.00 |

| 小路小 | 19000.00 |

| 罗超 | 18000.00 |

| 张罗好 | 17000.00 |

+-----------+------------+

17 rows in set (0.00 sec)

集合查询in

关键字like模糊查询:

通配符'%'表示任意长度的任意内容

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mysql>SELECT *FROM employee->WHERE emp_name LIKE '张%'; #以张开头后面不限都能查询出来

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+----------+--------+-----------+

| id | emp_name | sex | age | hire_date | post | post_comment | salary | office | depart_id |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+----------+--------+-----------+

| 29 | 张晓敏 | female | 38 | 2010-11-01 | 销售 | NULL | 2000.35 | 402 | 2 |

| 34 | 张国 | male | 18 | 1997-03-12 | 运营 | NULL | 20000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 37 | 张罗好 | female | 18 | 2014-05-12 | 运营 | NULL | 17000.00 | 403 | 3 |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+----------+--------+-----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

%

通配符:'_'一个字符长度的任意内容

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mysql> SELECT *FROM employee-> WHERE emp_name LIKE '赵__';+----+-----------+------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| id | emp_name | sex | age | hire_date | post | post_comment | salary | office | depart_id |

+----+-----------+------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| 21 | 赵晓明 | male | 78 | 2015-03-02 | 教学 | NULL | 1000000.31 | 401 | 1 |

| 26 | 赵晓明 | male | 18 | 1900-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 30000.00 | 401 | 1 |

+----+-----------+------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

2 rows in set (0.05 sec)

-

聚合函数:聚合函数聚合的是组的内容,若是没有分组,则默认一组

count 求个数

max 求最大值

min 求最小值

sum 求和

avg 求平均

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mysql> select count( * ) from employee; #求雇员表的个数

+------------+

| count( * ) |

+------------+

| 19 |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select max(salary) from employee; #求雇员表里的薪资最大值

+-------------+

| max(salary) |

+-------------+

| 1000000.31 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select min(salary) from employee; #求雇员表里的薪资最大值

+-------------+

| min(salary) |

+-------------+

| 1000.37 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select sum(salary) from employee; #求雇员表的和

+-------------+

| sum(salary) |

+-------------+

| 1174502.57 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select avg(salary) from employee; #求雇员表的平均值

+--------------+

| avg(salary) |

+--------------+

| 61815.924737 |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

聚合函数示例

having:过滤语句

#!!!执行优先级从高到低:where > group by > having#1. Where 发生在分组group by之前,因而Where中可以有任意字段,但是绝对不能使用聚合函数。#2. Having发生在分组group by之后,因而Having中可以使用分组的字段,无法直接取到其他字段,可以使用聚合函数

在having条件中可以使用聚合函数,在where中不行

适合去筛选符合条件的某一组数据,而不是某一行数据

先分组再过滤 : 求平均薪资大于xx的部门,求人数大于xx的性别,求大于xx人的年龄段

查询各岗位内包含的员工个数小于2的岗位名、岗位内包含员工名字、个数

group by post having count(id) < 2;

排序: order by

默认是升序  asc

降序  desc

select * from employee order by age, salary desc;

优先根据age从小到大排,在age相同的情况下,再根据薪资从大到小排

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#升序排序

mysql> select * fromemployee order by salary;+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| id | emp_name | sex | age | hire_date | post | post_comment | salary | office | depart_id |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| 30 | 冯小刚 | female | 18 | 2011-03-12 | 销售 | NULL | 1000.37 | 402 | 2 |

| 29 | 张晓敏 | female | 38 | 2010-11-01 | 销售 | NULL | 2000.35 | 402 | 2 |

| 24 | 陈继承 | male | 28 | 2012-11-01 | 教学 | NULL | 2100.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 28 | 菟丝子 | female | 48 | 2015-03-11 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.13 | 402 | 2 |

| 31 | 老小月 | female | 18 | 2016-05-13 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.29 | 402 | 2 |

| 23 | 延阻聚 | male | 73 | 2014-07-01 | 教学 | NULL | 3500.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 32 | 格格 | female | 28 | 2017-01-27 | 销售 | NULL | 4000.33 | 402 | 2 |

| 19 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 20 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 22 | 爱祖国 | male | 81 | 2013-03-05 | 教学 | NULL | 8300.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 25 | 李小荷 | female | 18 | 2011-02-11 | 教学 | NULL | 9000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 27 | 高富帅 | male | 48 | 2010-11-11 | 教学 | NULL | 10000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 33 | 彭消息 | male | 28 | 2016-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 10000.13 | 403 | 3 |

| 37 | 张罗好 | female | 18 | 2014-05-12 | 运营 | NULL | 17000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 36 | 罗超 | male | 18 | 2015-04-11 | 运营 | NULL | 18000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 35 | 小路小 | female | 18 | 2013-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 19000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 34 | 张国 | male | 18 | 1997-03-12 | 运营 | NULL | 20000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 26 | 赵晓明 | male | 18 | 1900-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 30000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 21 | 赵晓明 | male | 78 | 2015-03-02 | 教学 | NULL | 1000000.31 | 401 | 1 |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

19 rows in set (0.00sec)#倒序排序

mysql> select * fromemployee order by salary asc;+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| id | emp_name | sex | age | hire_date | post | post_comment | salary | office | depart_id |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| 30 | 冯小刚 | female | 18 | 2011-03-12 | 销售 | NULL | 1000.37 | 402 | 2 |

| 29 | 张晓敏 | female | 38 | 2010-11-01 | 销售 | NULL | 2000.35 | 402 | 2 |

| 24 | 陈继承 | male | 28 | 2012-11-01 | 教学 | NULL | 2100.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 28 | 菟丝子 | female | 48 | 2015-03-11 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.13 | 402 | 2 |

| 31 | 老小月 | female | 18 | 2016-05-13 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.29 | 402 | 2 |

| 23 | 延阻聚 | male | 73 | 2014-07-01 | 教学 | NULL | 3500.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 32 | 格格 | female | 28 | 2017-01-27 | 销售 | NULL | 4000.33 | 402 | 2 |

| 19 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 20 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 22 | 爱祖国 | male | 81 | 2013-03-05 | 教学 | NULL | 8300.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 25 | 李小荷 | female | 18 | 2011-02-11 | 教学 | NULL | 9000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 27 | 高富帅 | male | 48 | 2010-11-11 | 教学 | NULL | 10000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 33 | 彭消息 | male | 28 | 2016-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 10000.13 | 403 | 3 |

| 37 | 张罗好 | female | 18 | 2014-05-12 | 运营 | NULL | 17000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 36 | 罗超 | male | 18 | 2015-04-11 | 运营 | NULL | 18000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 35 | 小路小 | female | 18 | 2013-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 19000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 34 | 张国 | male | 18 | 1997-03-12 | 运营 | NULL | 20000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 26 | 赵晓明 | male | 18 | 1900-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 30000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 21 | 赵晓明 | male | 78 | 2015-03-02 | 教学 | NULL | 1000000.31 | 401 | 1 |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

19 rows in set (0.00sec)#优先根据age从小到大排,在age相同的情况下,再根据薪资从大到小排

mysql> select * fromemployee order by age, salary desc;+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| id | emp_name | sex | age | hire_date | post | post_comment | salary | office | depart_id |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

| 26 | 赵晓明 | male | 18 | 1900-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 30000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 34 | 张国 | male | 18 | 1997-03-12 | 运营 | NULL | 20000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 35 | 小路小 | female | 18 | 2013-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 19000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 36 | 罗超 | male | 18 | 2015-04-11 | 运营 | NULL | 18000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 37 | 张罗好 | female | 18 | 2014-05-12 | 运营 | NULL | 17000.00 | 403 | 3 |

| 25 | 李小荷 | female | 18 | 2011-02-11 | 教学 | NULL | 9000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 19 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 20 | 彭哈哈 | male | 18 | 2017-03-01 | 教学 | NULL | 7300.33 | 401 | 1 |

| 31 | 老小月 | female | 18 | 2016-05-13 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.29 | 402 | 2 |

| 30 | 冯小刚 | female | 18 | 2011-03-12 | 销售 | NULL | 1000.37 | 402 | 2 |

| 33 | 彭消息 | male | 28 | 2016-03-11 | 运营 | NULL | 10000.13 | 403 | 3 |

| 32 | 格格 | female | 28 | 2017-01-27 | 销售 | NULL | 4000.33 | 402 | 2 |

| 24 | 陈继承 | male | 28 | 2012-11-01 | 教学 | NULL | 2100.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 29 | 张晓敏 | female | 38 | 2010-11-01 | 销售 | NULL | 2000.35 | 402 | 2 |

| 27 | 高富帅 | male | 48 | 2010-11-11 | 教学 | NULL | 10000.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 28 | 菟丝子 | female | 48 | 2015-03-11 | 销售 | NULL | 3000.13 | 402 | 2 |

| 23 | 延阻聚 | male | 73 | 2014-07-01 | 教学 | NULL | 3500.00 | 401 | 1 |

| 21 | 赵晓明 | male | 78 | 2015-03-02 | 教学 | NULL | 1000000.31 | 401 | 1 |

| 22 | 爱祖国 | male | 81 | 2013-03-05 | 教学 | NULL | 8300.00 | 401 | 1 |

+----+-----------+--------+-----+------------+--------+--------------+------------+--------+-----------+

19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

order by排序

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