vue +element 导出多级表头（标题）

借鉴地址 

 https://blog.csdn.net/xingchen678/article/details/102686621 

https://blog.csdn.net/beidaol/article/details/107004538

 

 安装依赖

npm install --save xlsx file-saver

按钮 

 <el-button @click="handleExportMarketingList" type="success">导出</el-button>

表格 

 <el-table :data="tableData" border>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="热源名称"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="date" label="起始日期"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="address" label="供热面积"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="IndoorTemp" label="室内计算温度">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="outdoorTemp" label="预测室外温度">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="actualTemp" label="实际室外温度">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column header-align="center" label="调度情况">
        <el-table-column prop="Calories" label="热量GJ/h"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="flow" label="流量T/h"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="Temperature" label="一次供温℃"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="Warmup" label="一次回温℃"> </el-table-column>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column header-align="center" label="负荷预测">
        <el-table-column prop="Calories2" label="热量"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="actualTemp2" label="热负荷"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="actualTemp22" label="热指标"> </el-table-column>

        <!-- <el-table-column prop="Heat_load" label="热负荷"> </el-table-column> -->
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column header-align="center" label="实际供热">
        <el-table-column prop="Calories3" label="热量"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="actualTemp31" label="热负荷"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="actualTemp32" label="热指标"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="actualTemp33" label="流量"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="actualTemp34" label="一次供温">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="actualTemp35" label="一次回温">
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

数据  export default { data（）{} return{ tableData：[ ] } }

 

    tableData: [
        {
          date: '国投1#',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海',
          IndoorTemp: 15,
          outdoorTemp: 3,
          actualTemp: 12,
          Calories: 1,
          flow: 14,
          Temperature: 23,
          Warmup: 15,
          Calories2: 1,
          actualTemp2: 2,
          actualTemp22: 22,
          Calories3: 3,
          actualTemp31: 31,
          actualTemp32: 32,
          actualTemp33: 33,
          actualTemp34: 34,
          actualTemp35: 35,
        },
        {
          date: '国投2#',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市',
          IndoorTemp: 15,
          outdoorTemp: 13,
          actualTemp: 22,
          Calories: 12,
          flow: 21,
          Temperature: 11,
          Warmup: 12,
          Calories2: 1,
          actualTemp2: 2,
          actualTemp22: 22,
          Calories3: 3,
          actualTemp31: 31,
          actualTemp32: 32,
          actualTemp33: 33,
          actualTemp34: 34,
          actualTemp35: 35,
        },
        {
          date: '城西预测',
          name: '王虎',
          address: '上海市普',
          IndoorTemp: 5,
          outdoorTemp: 3,
          actualTemp: 43,
          Calories: 16,
          flow: 31,
          Temperature: 22,
          Warmup: 15,
          Calories2: 1,
          actualTemp2: 2,
          actualTemp22: 22,
          Calories3: 3,
          actualTemp31: 31,
          actualTemp32: 32,
          actualTemp33: 33,
          actualTemp34: 34,
          actualTemp35: 35,
        },
        {
          date: '城西预',
          name: '王小',
          address: '上海市普',
          IndoorTemp: 15,
          outdoorTemp: 23,
          actualTemp: 16,
          Calories: 15,
          flow: 31,
          Temperature: 22,
          Warmup: 19,
          Calories2: 1,
          actualTemp2: 2,
          actualTemp22: 22,
          Calories3: 3,
          actualTemp31: 31,
          actualTemp32: 32,
          actualTemp33: 33,
          actualTemp34: 34,
          actualTemp35: 35,
        },
        {
          date: '城西预测',
          name: '王虎',
          address: '上海市',
          IndoorTemp: 15,
          outdoorTemp: 13,
          actualTemp: 19,
          Calories: 17,
          flow: 16,
          Temperature: 22,
          Warmup: 21,
          Calories2: 1,
          actualTemp2: 2,
          actualTemp22: 22,
          Calories3: 3,
          actualTemp31: 31,
          actualTemp32: 32,
          actualTemp33: 33,
          actualTemp34: 34,
          actualTemp35: 35,
        },
        {
          date: '城西预测',
          name: '小虎',
          address: '上市普',
          IndoorTemp: 15,
          outdoorTemp: 13,
          actualTemp: 13,
          Calories: 16,
          flow: 31,
          Temperature: 22,
          Warmup: 12,
          Calories2: 1,
          actualTemp2: 2,
          actualTemp22: 22,
          Calories3: 3,
          actualTemp31: 31,
          actualTemp32: 32,
          actualTemp33: 33,
          actualTemp34: 34,
          actualTemp35: 35,
        },
        {
          date: '城西预测',
          name: '王虎',
          address: '上海普',
          IndoorTemp: 15,
          outdoorTemp: 13,
          actualTemp: 13,
          Calories: 16,
          flow: 31,
          Temperature: 22,
          Warmup: 12,
          Calories2: 1,
          actualTemp2: 2,
          actualTemp22: 22,
          Calories3: 3,
          actualTemp31: 31,
          actualTemp32: 32,
          actualTemp33: 33,
          actualTemp34: 34,
          actualTemp35: 35,
        },
      ],

方法名 【@/api/Export2Excel 本地路径 自己个把Export2Excel.js 放到项目里面更改路径即可】

  methods: {

    handleExportMarketingList() {
      // 懒加载 此路径为本地路径
      import('@/api/Export2Excel').then((excel) => {
        const multiHeader = [
          [
            '热源名称',
            '起始日期',
            '供热面积',
            '室内计算温度',
            '预测室外温度',
            '实际室外温度',
            '调度情况',
            '',
            '',
            '',
            '负荷预测',
            '',
            '',
            '实际供热',
            '',
            '',
            '',
            '',
            '',
          ],
        ]
        const multiHeader2 = [
          [
            '',
            '',
            '',
            '',
            '',
            '',
            '热量GJ/h',
            '流量T/h',
            '一次供温℃',
            '一次回温℃',
            '热量',
            '热负荷',
            '热指标',
            '热量',
            '热负荷',
            '热指标',
            '流量',
            '一次供温',
            '一次回温',
          ],
        ]
        // const tHeader = []
        const filterVal = [
          'date',
          'name',
          'address',
          'IndoorTemp',
          'outdoorTemp',
          'actualTemp',
          'Calories',
          'flow',
          'Temperature',
          'Warmup',
          'Calories2',
          'actualTemp2',
          'actualTemp22',
          'Calories3',
          'actualTemp31',
          'actualTemp32',
          'actualTemp33',
          'actualTemp34',
          'actualTemp35',
        ] // 表头所对应的字段，这里未填写
        // console.log(this.tableData)
        // console.log(filterVal)
        const data = this.tableData.map((v) => filterVal.map((j) => v[j]))
        // console.log(data)
        // const data = this.tableData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]));

        // 进行所有表头的单元格合并
        const merges = [
          'A1:A2',
          'B1:B2',
          'C1:C2',
          'D1:D2',
          'E1:E2',
          'F1:F2',
          'G1:J1',
          'K1:M1',
          'N1:S1',
        ]

        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          multiHeader, // 这里是第一行的表头
          multiHeader2, // 这里是第二行的表头
          // header: tHeader, // 这里是第三行的表头
          data,
          filename: '热源预测历史数据',
          merges,
        })
      })
    },
  },

Export2Excel.js 

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
// import saveAs from 'vue-json-excel'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'



function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "热源预测历史数据";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  multiHeader2 = [],
  // header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  // data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
  }
  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "热源预测历史数据";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}