java group布局_java – Swing GroupLayout：调整和限制组件大小

在此示例中,GroupLayout可以简单地依赖于标签的首选大小,而无需使用任何setXXXSize()方法.在这种方法中,

>标签的空间总是容纳最大的标签.

>文本字段可以有用的方式调整大小.

>跨平台和字体的结果是正确的.

>“您不需要为大多数组件指定任何内容,因为组件本身具有默认的调整大小的行为.” – How to Use GroupLayout: Component Size and Resizability

使用GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING右对齐标签是个人偏好,我已经添加了第二个面板来显示它是如何工作嵌套在另一个布局中的.

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.Box;

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;

import javax.swing.GroupLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8492065 */

public class GroupPanel extends JPanel {

private JLabel label1 = new JLabel("Primary:");

private JTextField field1 = new JTextField(16);

private JLabel label2 = new JLabel("Secondary:");

private JTextField field2 = new JTextField(16);

private JLabel label3 = new JLabel("Tertiary:");

private JTextField field3 = new JTextField(16);

public GroupPanel(int n) {

this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Panel " + n));

GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(this);

this.setLayout(layout);

layout.setAutoCreateGaps(true);

layout.setAutoCreateContainerGaps(true);

layout.setHorizontalGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)

.addComponent(label1)

.addComponent(label2)

.addComponent(label3))

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addComponent(field1)

.addComponent(field2)

.addComponent(field3))

);

layout.setVerticalGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(label1)

.addComponent(field1))

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(label2)

.addComponent(field2))

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(label3)

.addComponent(field3))

);

}

private static void display() {

JFrame f = new JFrame("GroupPanel");

f.setDefaultCloSEOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.setLayout(new BoxLayout(f.getContentPane(),BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

f.add(new GroupPanel(1));

f.add(new GroupPanel(2));

f.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

f.pack();

f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

f.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

display();

}

});

}

}