java替换XML元素为空,Java HTML/XML - 如何删除空XML元素

import java.io.File;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()

.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = builder.parse(new File("test1.xml"));

removeEmptyChildElements(doc.getDocumentElement());

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("clean.xml"));

transformer.transform(source, result);

}

private static void removeEmptyChildElements(Element parentElement) {

List toRemove = new LinkedList();

NodeList children = parentElement.getChildNodes();

int childrenCount = children.getLength();

for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; ++i) {

Node child = children.item(i);

if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

Element childElement = (Element) child;

removeEmptyChildElements(childElement);

if (elementIsRedundant(childElement)) {

toRemove.add(childElement);

}

}

}

for (Element childElement : toRemove) {

parentElement.removeChild(childElement);

}

parentElement.normalize();

}

private static boolean elementIsRedundant(Element element) {

if (element.hasAttributes())

return false;

if (!element.hasChildNodes())

return true;

NodeList children = element.getChildNodes();

int childrenCount = children.getLength();

for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; ++i) {

Node child = children.item(i);

String value = child.getNodeValue();

if (value != null && !value.matches("\\s*")) {

return false; // Found non-whitespace text

}

}

return true;

}

}