Hibernate

hibernate介绍：

       Hibernate是一个开放源代码的对象关系映射框架，它对JDBC进行了非常轻量级的对象封装，它将POJO与数据库表建立映射关系，是一个全自动的orm框架，hibernate可以自动生成SQL语句，自动执行。

连接数据库的的外部配置文件

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.driver.class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

spring整合Hibernate的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
      <!--1.配置读取properties文件的工具类-->
      <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
      <!--2.配置c3p0连接池-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver.class}"/>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        </bean>
    <!--3.配置hibernate的sessionfactory-->
       <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
           <!--配置hibernate的显示SQL语句和正向工具-->
           <property name="hibernateProperties">
               <props>
                   <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                   <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
               </props>
           </property>
           <!--扫描实体所在的的包-->
           <property name="packagesToScan">
               <list>
                   <value>com.bjsxt.pojo</value>
               </list>
           </property>
       </bean>
      <!--配置hibernate的对象-->
    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置hibernate的事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

    </bean>
    <!--开启注解事务处理-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
    <!--开启springioc的注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

pojo实体类：

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class Users {
    @Id//主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//主键自增
    @Column(name = "userId")
    private  Integer  userId;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private  String name;
    @Column(name = "gender")
    private  String  gender;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

后面的代码就是连接数据库增删改查的操作，大家自己动手哦，找不到jar包的也可以找我