centos6.8安装mysql5.6_CentOS6.8下安装MySQL5.6详解

一：卸载旧版本

使用下面的命令检查是否安装有MySQL Server

rpm -qa | grep mysql

有的话通过下面的命令来卸载掉

rpm -e mysql 　　　　　　//普通删除模式

rpm -e --nodeps mysql // 强力删除模式，如果使用上面命令删除时，提示有依赖的其它文件，则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除

二：安装MySQL

安装编译代码需要的包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel

下载MySQL-5.6.35

#wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#tar xvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

创建mysql用户和组

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -r -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql

#echo "mima" | passwd --stdin mysql

修改目录权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

安装数据库

#su - mysql

#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#exit

复制mysql配置文件

#cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

#cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加系统服务

#cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

#chkconfig mysql on

.添加环境变量

#vim /etc/profile

export MYSQL_HOME="/usr/local/mysql"

export PATH="$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin"

#source /etc/profile

启动mysql

service mysql start

设置root密码

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

设置默认端口

#vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

port=3306

server_id=1

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

允许所有外部链接访问(可选)

#mysql -u root -p

#mysql命令行输入

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

使用yum快速 安装MySQL数据库

1.查看CentOS下是否已安装mysql

[[email protected] ~]# yum list installed | grep mysql

2.删除已安装mysql

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y remove mysql

3.查看yum库中的mysql(非必须)

[[email protected] ~]# yum list | grep mysql

4.从yum库中的安装mysql

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

5.验证是否安装成功

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qi mysql-server

6.启动MySql服务

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

7.登录并设置密码

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root

mysql> show databases;

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

8.开放远程登录权限

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

9.设置开机启动(非必须)

chkconfig mysqld on

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