javascript的object对象

javascript Object对象

第一种方法

//空的对象实例
let user = new Object();
let user = {};

//带有属性的对象赋值
let user = {
	name: "John",
	age: 30
};
//查看属性
alert(user.name);
alert(user.age);

//给对象的属性赋值
user.isAdmin = true;
//删除对象的属性
delete uesr.age

第二种方法

let user = {
	name: "John",
	age: 30,
	"likes birds": true
};

//使用数组索引的方法来添加属性的值
//访问属性的值
//删除属性的值
let user = {};
user['likes birds'] = true;
alert(user['likes birds']);
delete user['likes birds']

let fruit = 'apple';
let bag = {
	[fruit + 'Computers']: 5
};

function makeUesr(name, age) {
	return {
		name: name,
		age: age,
	}
}

判断属性是否在对象之中

let user = {};
user.noSuchProperty === undefined

let user = { name:"John", age: 30};
alert("age" in user) 			//true user.age 	存在
alert("blabla" in user)		//false user.blabla 不存在

判断属性是否在对象之中

//测试age属性是否在user 之中
let user = { age:30 };
let key = "age";
alert(key in user);

let obj = {
	test: undefined
};
alert(obj.test);
alert("test" in obj);

for (key in obj) {
	alert( key );
	alert( user[key] );
}

let salarires = {
	John: 100,
	Ann: 160,
	Pete: 130	
};

multiplyNumeric(obj)
let menu = {
	width: 200,
	height: 300,
	title: "My menu"
};

let user = {
	name: "John"	
};

判断对象是否同引用

//复制引用 两个引用都指向同一个对象实例
let user = { name: "John" };
let admin = user;

//通过admin 可以对user.name的对象进行修改
admin.name = "Pete";
alert(user.name);

//通过引用来比较 同一对象
let a = {};
let b = a;
alert(a==b);	//true 同一对象
alert(a===b);	//true

let a = {};
let b = {};
alert(a==b);//false

克隆和拷贝

Object.assign
克隆与合并
let user = {
	name: "John",
	age: 30
};

let clone = {};	//新的对象
//将user的对象拷贝到clone对象之中
for (let key in user) {
	clone[key] = user[key];
}

//改变clone对象中的数据, user对象之中仍然是原来的值
clone.name = "Pete";
alert(user.name);

//通过Object.assign方法实现
//Object.assign
let user = { name: "John"};
let permissions1 = { canView: true };
let permissions2 = { canEdit: true };

Object.assign(user, permission1, permissions2);

let user = {
	name: "John",
	age: 30
};

let clone = Object.assign({}, user);

深层克隆(深拷贝)

//深层克隆
let user = {
	name: "John",
	sizes: {
		height: 182,
		width: 50
	}
};

alert(user.sizes.height);

let user = {
	name: "John",
	sizes: {
		height: 182,
		width: 50
	}
};

let clone = Object.assign({}, user);
alert(user.sizes == clone.sizes );