PyQt5之 选项卡 与 多界面

QTabWidget 

 QTabWidget 控件提供了一个选项卡，提供用户来选择，通过点击可以切换多个界面，每个界面可以显示不同步的东西。

 常用的信号：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class TabDemo(QTabWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(TabDemo, self).__init__(parent)
        self.tab1 = QWidget()
        self.tab2 = QWidget()
        self.tab3 = QWidget()
        self.addTab(self.tab1,'Tab1')
        self.addTab(self.tab2,'Tab2')
        self.addTab(self.tab3,'Tab3')
        self.tab1UI()
        self.tab2UI()
        self.tab3UI()
        self.setWindowTitle("Tab 例子")

    def tab1UI(self):
        layout = QFormLayout()
        layout.addRow('姓名',QLineEdit())
        layout.addRow("地址", QLineEdit())
        self.setTabText(0, "联系方式")
        self.tab1.setLayout(layout)

    def tab2UI(self):
        layout = QFormLayout()
        sex = QHBoxLayout()
        sex.addWidget(QRadioButton("男"))
        sex.addWidget(QRadioButton("女"))
        layout.addRow(QLabel("性别"), sex)
        layout.addRow("生日", QLineEdit())
        self.setTabText(1, "个人详细信息")
        self.tab2.setLayout(layout)

    def tab3UI(self):
        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(QLabel("科目"))
        layout.addWidget(QCheckBox("物理"))
        layout.addWidget(QCheckBox("高数"))
        self.setTabText(2, "教育程度")
        self.tab3.setLayout(layout)




if __name__ == '__main__':
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)
	demo = TabDemo()
	demo.show()
	sys.exit(app.exec_())

QStackedWidget

堆栈界面，可以添加一些小控件，但是一个时间只能显示一个界面。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-



import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
     
class StackedExample(QWidget):
	def __init__(self):
		super(StackedExample, self).__init__()
		self.setGeometry(300, 50, 10,10)
		self.setWindowTitle('StackedWidget 例子')
		
		self.leftlist = QListWidget ()
		self.leftlist.insertItem (0, '联系方式' )
		self.leftlist.insertItem (1, '个人信息' )
		self.leftlist.insertItem (2, '教育程度' )
		self.stack1= QWidget()
		self.stack2= QWidget()
		self.stack3= QWidget()
		self.stack1UI()
		self.stack2UI()
		self.stack3UI()
		self.Stack = QStackedWidget (self)
		self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack1)
		self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack2)
		self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack3)
		hbox = QHBoxLayout(self)
		hbox.addWidget(self.leftlist)
		hbox.addWidget(self.Stack)
		self.setLayout(hbox)
		self.leftlist.currentRowChanged.connect(self.display)

	def stack1UI(self):
		layout=QFormLayout()
		layout.addRow("姓名",QLineEdit())
		layout.addRow("地址",QLineEdit())
		self.stack1.setLayout(layout)

	def stack2UI(self):
		layout=QFormLayout()
		sex=QHBoxLayout()
		sex.addWidget(QRadioButton("男"))
		sex.addWidget(QRadioButton("女"))
		layout.addRow(QLabel("性别"),sex)
		layout.addRow("生日",QLineEdit())   
		self.stack2.setLayout(layout)

	def stack3UI(self):
		layout=QHBoxLayout()
		layout.addWidget(QLabel("科目"))
		layout.addWidget(QCheckBox("物理"))
		layout.addWidget(QCheckBox("高数"))
		self.stack3.setLayout(layout)
	
	def display(self,i):
		self.Stack.setCurrentIndex(i)
	                	
if __name__ == '__main__':
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)
	demo = StackedExample()
	demo.show()
	sys.exit(app.exec_())

QDockWidget

QDockWidget 是一个可以停靠在QMainWindow内的窗口控件，它可以保持浮动状态，或者指定的子窗口附加到主窗口。

常用的方法: 

代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-



import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class DockDemo(QMainWindow):
	def __init__(self, parent=None):
		super(DockDemo, self).__init__(parent)
		layout = QHBoxLayout()
		bar=self.menuBar()
		file=bar.addMenu("File")
		file.addAction("New")
		file.addAction("save")
		file.addAction("quit")
		self.items = QDockWidget("Dockable", self)
		self.listWidget = QListWidget()
		self.listWidget.addItem("item1")
		self.listWidget.addItem("item2")
		self.listWidget.addItem("item3")
		self.items.setWidget(self.listWidget)
		self.items.setFloating(False)
		self.setCentralWidget(QTextEdit())
		self.addDockWidget(Qt.RightDockWidgetArea, self.items)
		self.setLayout(layout)
		self.setWindowTitle("Dock 例子")
					
if __name__ == '__main__':
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)
	demo = DockDemo()
	demo.show()
	sys.exit(app.exec_())

多文档界面：

QMdiArea控件通常站在QMainWindow对象的中央位置，子窗口在这个区域QMdiSubWindow类的实例。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
            
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
	count=0
	def __init__(self, parent=None):
		super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
		self.mdi = QMdiArea()
		self.setCentralWidget(self.mdi)
		bar=self.menuBar()
		file=bar.addMenu("File")
		file.addAction("New")
		file.addAction("cascade")
		file.addAction("Tiled")
		file.triggered[QAction].connect(self.windowaction)
		self.setWindowTitle("MDI demo")

	def windowaction(self, q): 
		print( "triggered")
		
		if q.text()=="New":
			MainWindow.count=MainWindow.count+1
			sub=QMdiSubWindow()
			sub.setWidget(QTextEdit())
			sub.setWindowTitle("subwindow"+str(MainWindow.count))
			self.mdi.addSubWindow(sub)
			sub.show()
		if q.text()=="cascade":
			self.mdi.cascadeSubWindows()
		if q.text()=="Tiled":
			self.mdi.tileSubWindows()
             	
if __name__ == '__main__':
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)
	demo = MainWindow()
	demo.show()
	sys.exit(app.exec_())

QScrollBar

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-



import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class Example(QWidget):
	def __init__(self):
		super(Example, self).__init__()
		self.initUI()
		
	def initUI(self): 
		hbox = QHBoxLayout( )
		self.l1 = QLabel("拖动滑动条去改变颜色")
		self.l1.setFont(QFont("Arial",16))
		hbox.addWidget(self.l1)
		self.s1 = QScrollBar()
		self.s1.setMaximum(255)
		self.s1.sliderMoved.connect(self.sliderval)
		self.s2 = QScrollBar()
		self.s2.setMaximum(255)
		self.s2.sliderMoved.connect(self.sliderval)
		self.s3 = QScrollBar()
		self.s3.setMaximum(255)
		self.s3.sliderMoved.connect(self.sliderval)
		hbox.addWidget(self.s1)
		hbox.addWidget(self.s2)
		hbox.addWidget(self.s3)
		self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
		self.setWindowTitle('QScrollBar 例子')
		self.setLayout( hbox )
		
	def sliderval(self):
		print( self.s1.value(),self.s2.value(), self.s3.value() )
		palette = QPalette()
		c = QColor(self.s1.value(),self.s2.value(), self.s3.value(),255)
		palette.setColor(QPalette.Foreground,c)
		self.l1.setPalette(palette)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)
	demo = Example() 	
	demo.show()
	sys.exit(app.exec_())