windows 滚动条可控写法

前段时间简单的写了win32中的滚动条，但是不能滑动，在win32这种消息中，处理细节还是挺多的，这里不详细写过程了，直接上代码。

源代码是《Windows程序设计(第五版)》中的，这里只是简单的记录中的东西。

 这里是可以滑动的，上个程序没有滑动的功能，只是做了一个简单的GDI，这里的话，实现与界面的联系方式，好的一起上代码吧。

#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
#define NUMLINES ((int) (sizeof sysmetrics / sizeof sysmetrics [0]))
struct
{
	int Index;
	TCHAR * szLabel;
	TCHAR * szDesc;
}sysmetrics[] =
{
	SM_CXSCREEN, TEXT("SM_CXSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Screen width in pixels"),
	SM_CYSCREEN, TEXT("SM_CYSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Screen height in pixels"),
	SM_CXVSCROLL, TEXT("SM_CXVSCROLL"),
		TEXT("Vertical scroll width"),
	SM_CYHSCROLL, TEXT("SM_CYHSCROLL"),
		TEXT("Horizontal scroll height"),
	SM_CYCAPTION, TEXT("SM_CYCAPTION"),
		TEXT("Caption bar height"),
	SM_CXBORDER, TEXT("SM_CXBORDER"),
		TEXT("Window border width"),
	SM_CYBORDER, TEXT("SM_CYBORDER"),
		TEXT("Window border height"),
	SM_CXFIXEDFRAME,TEXT("SM_CXFIXEDFRAME"),
		TEXT("Dialog window frame width"),
	SM_CYFIXEDFRAME,TEXT("SM_CYFIXEDFRAME"),
		TEXT("Dialog window frame height"),
	SM_CYVTHUMB, TEXT("SM_CYVTHUMB"),
		TEXT("Vertical scroll thumb height"),
	SM_CXHTHUMB, TEXT("SM_CXHTHUMB"),
		TEXT("Horizontal scroll thumb width"),
	SM_CXICON, TEXT("SM_CXICON"),
		TEXT("Icon width"),
	SM_CYICON, TEXT("SM_CYICON"),
		TEXT("Icon height"),
	SM_CXCURSOR, TEXT("SM_CXCURSOR"),
		TEXT("Cursor width"),
	SM_CYCURSOR, TEXT("SM_CYCURSOR"),
		TEXT("Cursor height"),
	SM_CYMENU, TEXT("SM_CYMENU"),
		TEXT("Menu bar height"),
	SM_CXFULLSCREEN,TEXT("SM_CXFULLSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Full screen client area width"),
	SM_CYFULLSCREEN,TEXT("SM_CYFULLSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Full screen client area height"),
	SM_CYKANJIWINDOW,TEXT("SM_CYKANJIWINDOW"),
		TEXT("Kanji window height"),
	SM_MOUSEPRESENT, TEXT("SM_MOUSEPRESENT"),
		TEXT("Mouse present flag"),
	SM_CYVSCROLL, TEXT("SM_CYVSCROLL"),
		TEXT("Vertical scroll arrow height"),
	SM_CXHSCROLL, TEXT("SM_CXHSCROLL"),
		TEXT("Horizontal scroll arrow width"),
	SM_DEBUG, TEXT("SM_DEBUG"),
		TEXT("Debug version flag"),
	SM_SWAPBUTTON, TEXT("SM_SWAPBUTTON"),
		TEXT("Mouse buttons swapped flag"),
	SM_CXMIN, TEXT("SM_CXMIN"),
		TEXT("Minimum window width"),
	SM_CYMIN, TEXT("SM_CYMIN"),
		TEXT("Minimum window height"),
	SM_CXSIZE, TEXT("SM_CXSIZE"),
		TEXT("Min/Max/Close button width"),
	SM_CYSIZE, TEXT("SM_CYSIZE"),
		TEXT("Min/Max/Close button height"),
	SM_CXSIZEFRAME, TEXT("SM_CXSIZEFRAME"),
		TEXT("Window sizing frame width"),
	SM_CYSIZEFRAME, TEXT("SM_CYSIZEFRAME"),
		TEXT("Window sizing frame height"),
	SM_CXMINTRACK, TEXT("SM_CXMINTRACK"),
		TEXT("Minimum window tracking width"),
	SM_CYMINTRACK, TEXT("SM_CYMINTRACK"),
		TEXT("Minimum window tracking height"),
	SM_CXDOUBLECLK, TEXT("SM_CXDOUBLECLK"),
		TEXT("Double click x tolerance"),
	SM_CYDOUBLECLK, TEXT("SM_CYDOUBLECLK"),
		TEXT("Double click y tolerance"),
	SM_CXICONSPACING,TEXT("SM_CXICONSPACING"),
		TEXT("Horizontal icon spacing"),
	SM_CYICONSPACING,TEXT("SM_CYICONSPACING"),
		TEXT("Vertical icon spacing"),
	SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT, TEXT("SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT"),
		TEXT("Left or right menu drop"),
	SM_PENWINDOWS, TEXT("SM_PENWINDOWS"),
		TEXT("Pen extensions installed"),
	SM_DBCSENABLED, TEXT("SM_DBCSENABLED"),
		TEXT("Double-Byte Char Set enabled"),
	SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS, TEXT("SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS"),
		TEXT("Number of mouse buttons"),
	SM_SECURE, TEXT("SM_SECURE"),
		TEXT("Security present flag"),
	SM_CXEDGE, TEXT("SM_CXEDGE"),
		TEXT("3-D border width"),
	SM_CYEDGE, TEXT("SM_CYEDGE"),
		TEXT("3-D border height"),
	SM_CXMINSPACING, TEXT("SM_CXMINSPACING"),
		TEXT("Minimized window spacing width"),
	SM_CYMINSPACING, TEXT("SM_CYMINSPACING"),
		TEXT("Minimized window spacing height"),
	SM_CXSMICON, TEXT("SM_CXSMICON"),
		TEXT("Small icon width"),
	SM_CYSMICON, TEXT("SM_CYSMICON"),
		TEXT("Small icon height"),
	SM_CYSMCAPTION, TEXT("SM_CYSMCAPTION"),
		TEXT("Small caption height"),
	SM_CXSMSIZE, TEXT("SM_CXSMSIZE"),
		TEXT("Small caption button width"),
	SM_CYSMSIZE, TEXT("SM_CYSMSIZE"),
		TEXT("Small caption button height"),
	SM_CXMENUSIZE, TEXT("SM_CXMENUSIZE"),
		TEXT("Menu bar button width"),
	SM_CYMENUSIZE, TEXT("SM_CYMENUSIZE"),
		TEXT("Menu bar button height"),
	SM_ARRANGE, TEXT("SM_ARRANGE"),
		TEXT("How minimized windows arranged"),
	SM_CXMINIMIZED, TEXT("SM_CXMINIMIZED"),
		TEXT("Minimized window width"),
	SM_CYMINIMIZED, TEXT("SM_CYMINIMIZED"),
		TEXT("Minimized window height"),
	SM_CXMAXTRACK, TEXT("SM_CXMAXTRACK"),
		TEXT("Maximum draggable width"),
	SM_CYMAXTRACK, TEXT("SM_CYMAXTRACK"),
		TEXT("Maximum draggable height"),
	SM_CXMAXIMIZED, TEXT("SM_CXMAXIMIZED"),
		TEXT("Width of maximized window"),
	SM_CYMAXIMIZED, TEXT("SM_CYMAXIMIZED"),
		TEXT("Height of maximized window"),
	SM_NETWORK, TEXT("SM_NETWORK"),
		TEXT("Network present flag"),
	SM_CLEANBOOT, TEXT("SM_CLEANBOOT"),
		TEXT("How system was booted"),
	SM_CXDRAG, TEXT("SM_CXDRAG"),
		TEXT("Avoid drag x tolerance"),
	SM_CYDRAG, TEXT("SM_CYDRAG"),
		TEXT("Avoid drag y tolerance"),
	SM_SHOWSOUNDS, TEXT("SM_SHOWSOUNDS"),
		TEXT("Present sounds visually"),
	SM_CXMENUCHECK, TEXT("SM_CXMENUCHECK"),
		TEXT("Menu check-mark width"),
	SM_CYMENUCHECK, TEXT("SM_CYMENUCHECK"),
		TEXT("Menu check-mark height"),
	SM_SLOWMACHINE, TEXT("SM_SLOWMACHINE"),
		TEXT("Slow processor flag"),
	SM_MIDEASTENABLED, TEXT("SM_MIDEASTENABLED"),
		TEXT("Hebrew and Arabic enabled flag"),
	SM_MOUSEWHEELPRESENT, TEXT("SM_MOUSEWHEELPRESENT"),
		TEXT("Mouse wheel present flag"),
	SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT("SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Virtual screen x origin"),
	SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT("SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Virtual screen y origin"),
	SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT("SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Virtual screen width"),
	SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT("SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN"),
		TEXT("Virtual screen height"),
	SM_CMONITORS, TEXT("SM_CMONITORS"),
		TEXT("Number of monitors"),
	SM_SAMEDISPLAYFORMAT, TEXT("SM_SAMEDISPLAYFORMAT"),
		TEXT("Same color format flag")
};

主代码：

// scroll.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "scroll.h"
#include "sysmets.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// 全局变量: 
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // 当前实例
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // 标题栏文本
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // 主窗口类名

// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明: 
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     _In_ LPWSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // TODO: 在此放置代码。

    // 初始化全局字符串
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_SCROLL, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
	memcpy(szTitle,_T("滚动条"),sizeof(_T("滚动条")));
    // 执行应用程序初始化: 
    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SCROLL));

    MSG msg;

    // 主消息循环: 
    while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
    {
        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }

    return (int) msg.wParam;
}



//
//  函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  目的: 注册窗口类。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    WNDCLASSEXW wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SCROLL));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_SCROLL);
    wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

    return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}

//
//   函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
//   注释: 
//
//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
//        创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中

   HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  目的:    处理主窗口的消息。
//
//  WM_COMMAND  - 处理应用程序菜单
//  WM_PAINT    - 绘制主窗口
//  WM_DESTROY  - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	static int cxChar, cxCaps, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, iMaxWidth;
	HDC hdc;
	int i, x, y, iVertPos, iHorzPos, iPaintBeg, iPaintEnd;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	SCROLLINFO si;
	TCHAR szBuffer[10];
	TEXTMETRIC tm;
    switch (message)
    {
	case WM_CREATE:
		{
			hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
			GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);
			cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
			cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2;
			cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading;
			ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
			// Save the width of the three columns
			iMaxWidth = 40 * cxChar + 22 * cxCaps;
		}
		break;
	case WM_SIZE:
		{
			cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
			cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
			// Set vertical scroll bar range and page size
			si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
			si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
			si.nMin = 0;
			si.nMax = NUMLINES - 1;
			si.nPage = cyClient / cyChar;
			SetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
			// Set horizontal scroll bar range and page size
			si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
			si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
			si.nMin = 0;
			si.nMax = 2 + iMaxWidth / cxChar;
			si.nPage = cxClient / cxChar;
			SetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
		}
		break;
	case WM_VSCROLL:
		{
			si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
			si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
			GetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_VERT, &si);
			iVertPos = si.nPos;
			switch (LOWORD(wParam))
			{
			case SB_TOP:
				si.nPos = si.nMin;
				break;
			case SB_BOTTOM:
				si.nPos = si.nMax;
				break;
			case SB_LINEUP:
				si.nPos -= 1;
				break;
			case SB_LINEDOWN:
				si.nPos += 1;
				break;
			case SB_PAGEUP:
				si.nPos -= si.nPage;
				break;
			case SB_PAGEDOWN:
				si.nPos += si.nPage;
				break;
			case SB_THUMBTRACK:
				si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			si.fMask = SIF_POS;
			SetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
			GetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_VERT, &si);
			if (si.nPos != iVertPos)
			{
				ScrollWindow(hWnd, 0, cyChar * (iVertPos - si.nPos),
					NULL, NULL);
				UpdateWindow(hWnd);
			}
		}
		break;
	case WM_HSCROLL:
		si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
		si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
		// Save the position for comparison later on
		GetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
		iHorzPos = si.nPos;
		switch (LOWORD(wParam))
		{
		case SB_LINELEFT:
			si.nPos -= 1;
			break;
		case SB_LINERIGHT:
			si.nPos += 1;
			break;
		case SB_PAGELEFT:
			si.nPos -= si.nPage;
			break;
		case SB_PAGERIGHT:
			si.nPos += si.nPage;
			break;
		case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
			si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		si.fMask = SIF_POS;
		SetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
		GetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
		if (si.nPos != iHorzPos)
		{
			ScrollWindow(hWnd, cxChar * (iHorzPos - si.nPos), 0,
				NULL, NULL);
		}

    case WM_COMMAND:
        {
            int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
            // 分析菜单选择: 
            switch (wmId)
            {
            case IDM_ABOUT:
                DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
                break;
            case IDM_EXIT:
                DestroyWindow(hWnd);
                break;
            default:
                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            }
        }
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        {
            PAINTSTRUCT ps;
            HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            // TODO: 在此处添加使用 hdc 的任何绘图代码...
			si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
			si.fMask = SIF_POS;
			GetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_VERT, &si);
			iVertPos = si.nPos;
			GetScrollInfo(hWnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
			iHorzPos = si.nPos;
			// Find painting limits
			iPaintBeg = max(0, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.top / cyChar);
			iPaintEnd = min(NUMLINES - 1,
				iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom / cyChar);
			for (i = iPaintBeg; i <= iPaintEnd; i++)
			{
				x = cxChar * (1 - iHorzPos);
				y = cyChar * (i - iVertPos);
				TextOut(hdc, x, y,
					sysmetrics[i].szLabel,
					lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szLabel));
				TextOut(hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps, y,
					sysmetrics[i].szDesc,
					lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szDesc));
				SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_RIGHT | TA_TOP);
				TextOut(hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps + 40 * cxChar, y, szBuffer,
					wsprintf(szBuffer, TEXT("%5d"),
						GetSystemMetrics(sysmetrics[i].Index)));
				SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_LEFT | TA_TOP);
			}
            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        }
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
        {
            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

好的就简单的记录一下，慢慢了解win32的东西，这样学到更加多的东西，让我们一起加油吧。