ajax传送数据到servlet,AJAX+Servlet实现的数据处理显示功能示例

本文实例讲述了AJAX+Servlet实现的数据处理显示功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

实现功能：在输入框中输入字符，用AJAX传到后台Servlet处理后加上随机数，并返回到前台显示。

一、写前台jsp页面index.jsp

My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page

/*

ajax 的几个步骤：

1、建立XmlHttpRequest对象

2、设置回调函数

3、使用Open方法建立与服务器的连接

4、向服务器发送数据

5、在回调函数中针对不同响应状态进行处理

*/

var xmlHttp;

function createXMLHttpRequest(){ //1建立XmlHttpRequest对象

if(window.ActiveXObject){

try{

xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");

}catch(e){

alert("Error!!!");

}

}else{

xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

}

}

function showMes(){ //2设置回调函数

if(xmlHttp.readyState==4){ //数据接收完成并可以使用

if(xmlHttp.status==200){ //http状态OK

//5、在回调函数中针对不同响应状态进行处理

document.getElementById("sp").innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText; //服务器的响应内容

}else{

alert("出错："+xmlHttp.statusText); //HTTP状态码对应的文本

}

}

}

/**

//这是GET方法传送

function getMes(){

createXMLHttpRequest();

var txt = document.getElementById("txt").value;

var url="servlet/AjaxServlet?txt="+txt;

url = encodeURI(url); //转换码后再传输

xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true); //3使用Open方法建立与服务器的连接

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=showMes;

xmlHttp.send(null); //4向服务器发送数据

}

*/

/**

*这是post方法

*/

function postMes(){

createXMLHttpRequest();

var txt = document.getElementById("txt").value;

var url = "servlet/AjaxServlet";

var params = "username="+txt;

// alert(params);

xmlHttp.open("POST",url,true);

xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");

xmlHttp.send(params);

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = showMes;

}

二、写后台Servlet加random随机数，关键代码如下：

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //用utf-8转换获得传输过来的码

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String txt = request.getParameter("txt");

// String tx = new String(txt.getBytes("iso-8859"),"utf-8");

out.print("txt="+txt+Math.random());

out.flush();

out.close();

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet.

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String username = request.getParameter("username");

// String txt = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

String txt = new String(username);

out.print("txt="+txt+":"+Math.random());

out.flush();

out.close();

}

希望本文所述对大家ajax程序设计有所帮助。