java根据注解校验_java 基于注解形式的校验规则

package com;

import java.awt.Checkbox;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.security.KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry;

//基于注解形式的校验规则

public class Damo7 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Xman x=new Xman(100,"小红","三天三夜");

x.setContent(null);

x.setGender(1);

BeanVaildator.check(x);

}

}

//注解做代码层面的简单配置

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)//作用于成员变量

@interface Rule{

int max() default 0;

int min() default 0;

//信息描述

String value() default "";

//能否为空

boolean isNull() default true;

}

//bean的校验规则

class BeanVaildator{

public static void check(T t) {

//拿到t中的每一个属性

Class clazz=t.getClass();

Field[] fs=clazz.getDeclaredFields();

for(Field field:fs) {

//强制访问私有属性

field.setAccessible(true);

try {

Object obj=field.get(t);

//如果满足rule可以为空，就可以为空，否则不能为空

Rule rule=field.getAnnotation(Rule.class);

if (rule!=null) {

//校验规则的规范

int max=rule.max();

int min=rule.min();

String valueAnn=rule.value();

boolean isNull=rule.isNull();

//取出实际值

Object value=field.get(t);

if (isNull) {

if (value==null) {

continue;

}

}else {

//如果不能为空的情况下为空l

if (value==null) throw new MyParamException(valueAnn+"该变量不能为空");

}

//是Integer 还是String

if (value instanceof String) {

int strLength=((String)value).length();

if(strLengthmax) {

throw new MyParamException(valueAnn+"字符串长度限制出问题");

}

}else if(value instanceof Integer){

if((Integer)valuemax){

throw new MyParamException(valueAnn+"值大小越界");

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

//设置一个自定义异常

class MyParamException extends RuntimeException{

private String message;

private Exception e;

public MyParamException(String message) {

super(message);

this.message=message;

}

public MyParamException(Exception e) {

super(e);

this.e=e;

}

public MyParamException() {

this.message="参数异常";

}

}

class Xman{

//年龄不超过200；

@Rule(min=1,max=200,value="年龄")

private Integer age;

//名字不超五个字

@Rule(min=0,max=5,value="名字")

private String name;

//不能为空

@Rule(isNull=true,value="能力描述",min=0,max=2000)

private String content;//能力描述

@Rule(isNull=false,value="性别",min=1,max=2)

private Integer gender=0;

public Xman() {

super();

}

public Xman(Integer age, String name, String content) {

super();

this.age = age;

this.name = name;

this.content = content;

}

public Integer getGender() {

return gender;

}

public void setGender(Integer gender) {

this.gender = gender;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(String content) {

this.content = content;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Xman [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", content=" + content + "]";

}

}

class ClassRoom{

private String name;

private Integer id;

private Integer size;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public int getSize() {

return size;

}

public void setSize(int size) {

this.size = size;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "ClassRoom [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + ", size=" + size + "]";

}

class School {

private Integer id;

private String name;

private Integer age;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "School [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

}

标签：java,String,age,校验,private,Integer,注解,public,name

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43599377/article/details/101312129