vue 封装图形验证码 纯前端图形验证码 校验

可用于登录校验，防人机

简单好用 自由度高的图形验证码，命名清晰，不懂可以留言

<template>
  <div class="identify" :style="{width: contentWidth+'px', height: contentHeight+'px'}">
    <canvas id="canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight" @click="refreshCode"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'Identify',
  props: {
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 20
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 240
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 50
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 112
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 38
    },
    codeLength: {//验证码长度
      type: Number,
      default: 4
    },
    lineLength: { //干扰线条数
      type: Number,
      default: 2
    },
    dotLength: { //干扰点个数
      type: Number,
      default: 30
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      identifyCode: '',
      identifyCodes: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890',
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    refreshCode(){
      this.identifyCode = "";
      for(let i = 0; i < this.codeLength; i++){
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0,this.identifyCodes.length)]
      }
      this.drawPic()
      this.$emit('refreshCode', this.identifyCode)
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor(min, max) {
      let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },
    drawPic() {
      let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas')
      let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },
    drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },
    drawLine(ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < this.lineLength; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
        ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },
    drawDot(ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < this.dotLength; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.refreshCode()
  }
}
</script>

调用：

<Identify @refreshCode="identifyCode = $event"></Identify>