httpf发送 json_Java用HttpClient3发送http/https协议get/post请求，发送map，json，xml，txt数据...

使用的是httpclient 3.1，

使用"httpclient"4的写法相对简单点，百度：httpclient https post

当不需要使用任何证书访问https网页时，只需配置信任任何证书

其中信任任何证书的类MySSLProtocolSocketFactory

主要代码：

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLProtocolSocketFactory(), 443);

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);

HttpUtil

package com.urthinker.wxyh.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.Protocol;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**

* HTTP工具类

* 发送http/https协议get/post请求，发送map，json，xml，txt数据

*

* @author happyqing 2016-5-20

*/

public final class HttpUtil {

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpUtil.class);

/**

* 执行一个http/https get请求，返回请求响应的文本数据

*

* @param url请求的URL地址

* @param queryString请求的查询参数,可以为null

* @param charset字符集

* @param pretty是否美化

* @return返回请求响应的文本数据

*/

public static String doGet(String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty) {

StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

if(url.startsWith("https")){

//https请求

Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLProtocolSocketFactory(), 443);

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

}

HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);

try {

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString))

//对get请求参数编码，汉字编码后，就成为%式样的字符串

method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));

client.executeMethod(method);

if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));

String line;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

if (pretty)

response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

else

response.append(line);

}

reader.close();

}

} catch (URIException e) {

log.error("执行Get请求时，编码查询字符串“" + queryString + "”发生异常！", e);

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error("执行Get请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);

} finally {

method.releaseConnection();

}

return response.toString();

}

/**

* 执行一个http/https post请求，返回请求响应的文本数据

*

* @param url请求的URL地址

* @param params请求的查询参数,可以为null

* @param charset字符集

* @param pretty是否美化

* @return返回请求响应的文本数据

*/

public static String doPost(String url, Map params, String charset, boolean pretty) {

StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

if(url.startsWith("https")){

//https请求

Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLProtocolSocketFactory(), 443);

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

}

PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);

//设置参数的字符集

method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,charset);

//设置post数据

if (params != null) {

//HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();

for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {

//p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

method.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

//method.setParams(p);

}

try {

client.executeMethod(method);

if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));

String line;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

if (pretty)

response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

else

response.append(line);

}

reader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error("执行Post请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);

} finally {

method.releaseConnection();

}

return response.toString();

}

/**

* 执行一个http/https post请求， 直接写数据 json,xml,txt

*

* @param url请求的URL地址

* @param params请求的查询参数,可以为null

* @param charset字符集

* @param pretty是否美化

* @return返回请求响应的文本数据

*/

public static String writePost(String url, String content, String charset, boolean pretty) {

StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

if(url.startsWith("https")){

//https请求

Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLProtocolSocketFactory(), 443);

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

}

PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);

try {

//设置请求头部类型参数

//method.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain; charset=utf-8");//application/json,text/xml,text/plain

//method.setRequestBody(content); //InputStream,NameValuePair[],String

//RequestEntity是个接口，有很多实现类，发送不同类型的数据

RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(content,"text/plain",charset);//application/json,text/xml,text/plain

method.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);

client.executeMethod(method);

if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));

String line;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

if (pretty)

response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

else

response.append(line);

}

reader.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("执行Post请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);

} finally {

method.releaseConnection();

}

return response.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String y = doGet("http://video.sina.com.cn/life/tips.html", null, "GBK", true);

System.out.println(y);

// Map params = new HashMap();

// params.put("param1", "value1");

// params.put("json", "{\"aa\":\"11\"}");

// String j = doPost("http://localhost/uplat/manage/test.do?reqCode=add", params, "UTF-8", true);

// System.out.println(j);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

MySSLProtocolSocketFactory

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.SocketAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ProtocolSocketFactory;

/**

* author by lpp

*

* created at 2010-7-26 上午09:29:33

*/

public class MySSLProtocolSocketFactory implements ProtocolSocketFactory {

private SSLContext sslcontext = null;

private SSLContext createSSLContext() {

SSLContext sslcontext = null;

try {

// sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");

sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

sslcontext.init(null,

new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() },

new java.security.SecureRandom());

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (KeyManagementException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sslcontext;

}

private SSLContext getSSLContext() {

if (this.sslcontext == null) {

this.sslcontext = createSSLContext();

}

return this.sslcontext;

}

public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose)

throws IOException, UnknownHostException {

return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);

}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {

return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port);

}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort)

throws IOException, UnknownHostException {

return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort);

}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress,

int localPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException,

UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {

if (params == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");

}

int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();

SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();

if (timeout == 0) {

return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);

} else {

Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();

SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);

SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);

socket.bind(localaddr);

socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);

return socket;

}

}

// 自定义私有类

private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

}

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return new X509Certificate[] {};

}

}

}

参考：

httpclient 4 https请求

百度：httpclient https post