face_recognition在虚拟机上的安装

之前一直想安装在win10笔记本上，但是一直碰壁，碰的我头痛。
然后想试一下在各种云服务器上，更是碰壁。
碰壁的主要原因是dlib安装不上，是真的带不动，各种问题。
然后索性之前还装了virtual-box，里面有一个ubuntu系统。
所以就按照找好了的教程一步一步装，果然好了！真的是皇天不负有心人！
主要是根据这个教程写的，我直接粘过来吧。

1、安装步骤参见：

https://gist.github.com/ageitgey/629d75c1baac34dfa5ca2a1928a7aeaf
用git clone dlib库：git clone https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git
进入dlib目录：cd dlib
执行：mkdir build，创建build目录
进入dlib/build目录： cd build
执行：cmake …
执行：cmake --build .
编译完成后，回到dlib目录：
cd …
执行：python3 setup.py install （这里注意，如果是python2.x，请用python setup.py install）
2、用cmake进行编译安装，如过没有cmake，记得安装，最好是3.x以上，如果cmake版本是2.x的记得卸载后升级到3.x，因为isuse上说，最好是用3.x以上的cmake
3、当你执行到 python3 setup.py install 这一步时（我的环境是python2.7 ，用的是python setup.py install），可能会出现一下错误：
Java代码 收藏代码
译中断。

In file included from /usr/local/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12:0,  
                 from /usr/local/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,  
                 from /usr/local/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,  
                 from /usr/local/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:43,  
                 from /usr/local/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python/pybind_utils.h:6,  
                 from /usr/local/dlib/dlib/../dlib/python.h:6,  
                 from /usr/local/dlib/tools/python/src/opaque_types.h:6,  
                 from /usr/local/dlib/tools/python/src/svm_c_trainer.cpp:4:  
/usr/local/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:111:20: 致命错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录  
 #include <Python.h>  
                    ^  
编译中断。  
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/dlib.cpp.o] 错误 1  
gmake[2]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....  
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/vector.cpp.o] 错误 1  
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/svm_c_trainer.cpp.o] 错误 1  
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/src/matrix.cpp.o] 错误 1  
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_python.dir/all] 错误 2  
gmake: *** [all] 错误 2  
Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "setup.py", line 261, in <module>  
    'Topic :: Software Development',  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup  
    dist.run_commands()  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands  
    self.run_command(cmd)  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command  
    cmd_obj.run()  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 73, in run  
    self.do_egg_install()  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 93, in do_egg_install  
    self.run_command('bdist_egg')  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command  
    self.distribution.run_command(command)  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command  
    cmd_obj.run()  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 185, in run  
    cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=0)  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 171, in call_command  
    self.run_command(cmdname)  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command  
    self.distribution.run_command(command)  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command  
    cmd_obj.run()  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py", line 20, in run  
    self.build()  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/command/install_lib.py", line 111, in build  
    self.run_command('build_ext')  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command  
    self.distribution.run_command(command)  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command  
    cmd_obj.run()  
  File "setup.py", line 135, in run  
    self.build_extension(ext)  
  File "setup.py", line 175, in build_extension  
    subprocess.check_call(cmake_build, cwd=build_folder)  
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 542, in check_call  
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)  
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '--build', '.', '--config', 'Release', '--', '-j4']' returned non-zero exit status 2  

这时，安装yum install python-devel，可以解决上述问题。
（注意这里可以不用yum，而是用下面这个）
👇
用aptitude 工具可以搞定
先：sudo apt-get install aptitude
然后：
sudo aptitude install python-dev

至此，终于安装完成。