第一个Hibernate实例

Hibernate优缺点：

优点：

1.Hibernate功能强大，较之JDBC方式操作数据库，代码量大大减少，提高持久化代码的开发速度，降低维护成本。

2.Hibernate支持许多面向对象的特性

3.可移植性好

4.Hibernate框架开源免费

缺点：

1.不适合以数据为中心的大量使用存储过程的应用。

2.大规模的批量插入、修改和删除不适合用Hibernate环境搭建

一、下载并导入Hibernate包，mysql连接驱动，log4j相关类包

二、创建配置文件Hibernate.cfg.xml

<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
	
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/mysql</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<mapping resource="demo1/Item.hbm.xml"/>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

三、创建实体类和映射文件

实体类：

package demo1;

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int age;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-mapping >

	<class name="demo1.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id" type="int">
			<generator class="identity"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string"/>
		<property name="password" type="string"/>
		<property name="age" type="int"/>		
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

四、创建相应数据库

CREATE TABLE t_user (
	id INT NOT NULL,
	name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
	password VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
	age INT NOT NULL,
	INDEX id (`id`)
)

五、创建测试类

package Dao;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import demo1.User;



public class TextDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		Configuration cfg = null;
		SessionFactory sf = null;
		Session s = null;
		Transaction ts = null;
		
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("老魏");
		user.setPassword("123");
		user.setAge(22);
		
		try {
			cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
			s = sf.openSession();
			ts = s.beginTransaction();
			
			s.save(user);
		
			ts.commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			if(ts != null){
				ts.rollback();;
			}
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(s != null){
				s.close();
			}
		}
		
		
	}

}

六、运行结果