Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest node in T that has both p and q as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
Given the following binary tree: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 1 Output: 3 Explanation: The LCA of nodes5
and1
is3.
Example 2:
Input: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 4 Output: 5 Explanation: The LCA of nodes5
and4
is5
, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
Note:
- All of the nodes' values will be unique.
- p and q are different and both values will exist in the binary tree.
代码:
一、我自己写的代码,看起来有点罗嗦。
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if(root==null)
return null;
TreeNode left=lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q);
if(left!=null)
return left;
TreeNode right=lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q);
if(right!=null)
return right;
if(includeNode(root,p)&&includeNode(root,q))
return root;
return null;
}
public boolean includeNode(TreeNode root, TreeNode p){//判断root位根的树是否包含节点p
if(root!=null){
if(root==p||includeNode(root.left,p)||includeNode(root.right,p)){
System.out.println(root.val+":"+p.val);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
二、别人的代码
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if(root==null||root==p||root==q){
return root;
}
TreeNode left=lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q);
TreeNode right=lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q);
if(left!=null&&right!=null){
return root;
}
return left!=null?left:right;
}
}