feign使用和遇到坑总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 09:26:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 09:26:33 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42130471/article/details/97693959

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feign模块（代替ribbon）

构建工程步骤：

1. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.mqb</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-clloud-consumer-feign</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-clloud-consumer-feign</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2. application.properties

server.port=8088

##微服务名
spring.application.name=application-dept

##eureka
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://eureka-server7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka-server7002.com:7002/eureka/

3. 主类

package com.mqb.consumerfeign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.mqb.consumerfeign.providerdept")
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringClloudConsumerFeignApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringClloudConsumerFeignApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.其他代码

4.1 Dept.java

package com.mqb.consumerfeign.providerdept.entity;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

@ToString
@Getter
@Setter
public class Dept {
    private Long deptId;
    private String name;
    private String dbSource;
}

4.2 controller

package com.mqb.consumerfeign.providerdept.controller;

import com.mqb.consumerfeign.providerdept.entity.Dept;
import com.mqb.consumerfeign.providerdept.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Controller
public class DeptController_Consumer {

    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;


    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getDept/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Dept getDept(@PathVariable("id") Long deptId){
        return deptService.getDeptById(deptId);
    }


}

4.3 service

package com.mqb.consumerfeign.providerdept.service;


import com.mqb.consumerfeign.providerdept.entity.Dept;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@FeignClient("PROVIDER")
public interface DeptService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getDept/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)    //  "/{id}"不能少
    public Dept getDeptById(@PathVariable("id")Long deptId);               //@PathVariable注解不能少

}

千辛万苦改成上面这样，终于成功了。

接下来才是重点，可能也是大家最想看的。

feign的使用一不小心就容易踩坑，我之前在网上搜了一大堆博客，但错误和漏洞很多，所以再此我把我所知道并且验证过的坑给列出来：

1. 我搜了很多博客都说必须类必须使用@RestController，然而我的controller类使用@Controller以及方法使用@ResponseBody组合依然可以正确运行，所以和controller类是否使用@RestController无关。

2. 我试了把DeptController_Consumer中@RequestMapping注解的method = ResquestMethod.GET去掉，运行没问题，DeptService中的method去掉也没问题。至于delete和post方法等还没试。所以和@Request注解是否method无关。

3. 把DeptService中RequestMapping中路径的/{id}去掉，报错！！！抛出feign.FeignException$NotFound: status 404 reading xxx异常。所以“路径/{id}”不能省

4. 把DeptService中getDeptById方法形参去掉@PathVariable("id")注解，报错！！！抛出feign.FeignException$NotFound: status 404 reading xxx异常。所以@PathVariable("id")不能省。

5. 试试controller和service路径不一样会怎么样。

修改controller访问路径，路径前面添加“/consumer”，变成/consumer/getDept/{id},而service路径保持getDept/{id}不变。