mysql 导入资源_MySQL导出导入命令的用例

随着数据的增多，数据的备份显得日益重要，下面是mysql常用的数据导入导出命令。

1.导出整个数据库

格式：mysqldump -u 用户名 -p 数据库名 > 导出的文件名

举例：

C:Documents and SettingsOwner>mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.　 Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5 to server version: 5.0.7-beta-nt

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> use testdb

Database changed

mysql> select * from user;

+--------+----------+----------+---------------+

| userid | username | password | email　　　　　|

+--------+----------+----------+---------------+

|　　　 1 | aaa　　　 | aaa　　　 | aaaa　　　　　 |

|　　　 2 | bbb　　　 | bbbb　　　| bbbb@sina.com|

+--------+----------+----------+---------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from user1;

+--------+----------+----------+---------------+

| userid | username | password | email　　　　　|

+--------+----------+----------+---------------+

|　　　 1 | cccc　　　| cccc　　　| cccc　　　　　 |

|　　　 2 | cccc　　　| cccc　　　| cccc@sina.com|

+--------+----------+----------+---------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在mysql的bin目录里面执行如下命令

C:MySQLMysql server 5.0bin>mysqldump -u root -p testdb > testdb.sql

Enter password:

C:MySQLMySQL Server 5.0bin>

testdb.sql内容如下：

-- MySQL dump 10.10

--

-- Host: localhost　　 Database: testdb

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version 5.0.7-beta-nt

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO__ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--

-- Table structure for table `user`

--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (

`userid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,

`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL,

`email` varchar(50) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY　 (`userid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--

-- Dumping data for table `user`

--

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` DISABLE KEYS */;

LOCK TABLES `user` WRITE;

INSERT INTO `user` S (1,'aaa','aaa','aaaa'),(2,'bbb','bbbb','bbbb@sina.com');

UNLOCK TABLES;

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` ENABLE KEYS */;

--

-- Table structure for table `user1`

--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user1`;

CREATE TABLE `user1` (

`userid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,

`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL,

`email` varchar(50) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY　 (`userid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--

-- Dumping data for table `user1`

--

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user1` DISABLE KEYS */;

LOCK TABLES `user1` WRITE;

INSERT INTO `user1` S (1,'cccc','cccc','cccc'),(2,'cccc','cccc','cccc@sina.com');

UNLOCK TABLES;

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user1` ENABLE KEYS */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE*/;

/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS*/;

/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS*/;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT*/;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS*/;

/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION*/;

/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES*/;

2.导出一个表

格式：mysqldump -u 用户名 -p 数据库名 表名> 导出的文件名

举例：表结构与上面的相同,命令如下：

C:MySQLMySQL Server 5.0bin>mysqldump -u root -p testdb user > user.sql

Enter password:

C:MySQLMySQL Server 5.0bin>

user.sql内容如下：

-- MySQL dump 10.10

--

-- Host: localhost　　 Database: testdb

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version 5.0.7-beta-nt

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO__ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--

-- Table structure for table `user`

--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (

`userid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,

`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL,

`email` varchar(50) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY　 (`userid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--

-- Dumping data for table `user`

--

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` DISABLE KEYS */;

LOCK TABLES `user` WRITE;

INSERT INTO `user` S (1,'aaa','aaa','aaaa'),(2,'bbb','bbbb','bbbb@sina.com');

UNLOCK TABLES;

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` ENABLE KEYS */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE*/;

/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS*/;

/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS*/;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT*/;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS*/;

/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION*/;

/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES*/;

3.导出一个数据库结构

格式：mysqldump -u 用户名 -p -d --add-drop-table 数据库 > 导出的文件名

说明：-d 选项表示没有数据

--add-drop-table 选项说明在每个create语句之前增加一个drop table

举例：表结构与上面的相同

C:MySQLMySQL Server 5.0bin>mysqldump -u root -p -d --add-drop-table testdb > testdbstruct.sql

Enter password:

C:MySQLMySQL Server 5.0bin>

testdbstruct.sql内容如下：

-- MySQL dump 10.10

--

-- Host: localhost　　 Database: testdb

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version 5.0.7-beta-nt

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!400