filesystem的作用linux,linux文件系统管理(Linux Filesystem Management)

badblocks                Used to search a disk or partition for badblocks.

cfdisk Similar to fdisk but with a nicer interface.

debugfs                    Allows direct access to filesystems data structure.

df                                Shows the disk free space on one or more filesystems.

dosfsck                    Check and repair MS-Dos filesystems.

du                             Shows how much disk space a directory and all its files contain.

dump                     Used to back up an ext2 filesystem. Complement is restore.

dumpe2fs             Dump filesystem superblock and blocks group information. Ex: dumpe2fs /dev/hda2

e2fsck                   Check a Linux second extended filesystem.

e2label                 Change the label on an ext2 filesystem.

exportfs              Used to set up filesystems to export for nfs (network file sharing).

fdisk                     Used to fix or create partitions on a hard drive.

fdformat            Formats a floppy disk.

fsck                      Used to add new blocks to a filesystem. Must not be run on a mounted file system.

hdparm             Get/set hard disk geometry parameters, cylinders, heads, sectors.

mkfs                  Initializes a Linux filesystem. This is a front end that runs a separate program depending on the filesystem’s type.

mke2fs Create a Linux second extended filesystem.

mkswap          Sets up a Linux swap area on a device or file.

mount            Used to mount a filesystem. Complement is umount.

rdev               Query/set image root device, swap device, RAM disk size of video mode. What this does is code the device containing the root filesystem into the kernel image specified.

rdump           Same as dump.

rmt                  Remote magtape protocol module.

restore    Used to restore an ext2 filesystem.

setfdprm        Set floppy drive parameters.

swapoff(8)    Used to de-activate a swap partition.

swapon(8)    Used to activate a swap partition.

sync    Forces all unwritten blocks in the buffer cache to be written to disk.

tune2fs          Adjust tunable filesystem parameters on second extended filesystems.

umount          Unmounts a filesystem. Complement is mount.

edit by Frank