arouter跨module传递消息_ARouter的使用以及遇到的问题

app随着业务的越来越复杂，代码量越来越大，导致了各种问题亟待解决：

整体打包速度变慢。

业务间耦合较高。

为了解决上述问题，我们进行了组件化重构，本文不对组件化方案进行详细的介绍。组件化重构又要解决组件与组件之间的耦合问题—例如页面之间的跳转。所以在项目中引入了 ARouter。

本文将介绍ARouter的使用以及使用中遇到的问题。

ARouter支持的特性

支持url标准解析以及跳转(url绑定特定的activity页面)，自动注入参数。

多组件支持(解耦)

支持跳转拦截处理—登录，统计以及其他逻辑

跨组件通信解耦以及依赖倒置

​

ARouter典型应用场景

不同组件之间activity的跳转

h5页面跳转到activity

登录拦截处理—很多跳转要先判断是否登录，如果没有登录跳转到登录页面

ARouter的使用姿势

配置

buid.gradle文件添加依赖和配置

android {

defaultConfig {

...

javaCompileOptions {

annotationProcessorOptions {

arguments = [AROUTER_MODULE_NAME: project.getName()]

}

}

}

}

dependencies {

// Replace with the latest version

compile 'com.alibaba:arouter-api:?'

annotationProcessor 'com.alibaba:arouter-compiler:?'

...

}

在代码中添加注解

@Route(path = "/test/activity")

public class YourActivity extend Activity {

...

}

在application中初始化

if (isDebug()) { // These two lines must be written before init, otherwise these configurations will be invalid in the init process

ARouter.openLog(); // Print log

ARouter.openDebug(); // Turn on debugging mode (If you are running in InstantRun mode, you must turn on debug mode! Online version needs to be closed, otherwise there is a security risk)

}

ARouter.init(mApplication); // As early as possible, it is recommended to initialize in the Application

这里注意注释，在debug模式下必须要在初始化之前调用ARouter.openLog() ARouter.openDebug

代码调用

// 1. Simple jump within application (Jump via URL in 'Advanced usage')

ARouter.getInstance().build("/test/activity").navigation();

// 2. Jump with parameters

ARouter.getInstance().build("/test/1")

.withLong("key1", 666L)

.withString("key3", "888")

.withObject("key4", new Test("Jack", "Rose"))

.navigation();

proguard文件的配置

-keep public class com.alibaba.android.arouter.routes.**{*;}

-keep public class com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.**{*;}

-keep class * implements com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.template.ISyringe{*;}

# If you use the byType method to obtain Service, add the following rules to protect the interface:

-keep interface * implements com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.template.IProvider

# If single-type injection is used, that is, no interface is defined to implement IProvider, the following rules need to be added to protect the implementation

# -keep class * implements com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.template.IProvider

使用场景

根据url跳转

public class SchameFilterActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Uri uri = getIntent().getData();

ARouter.getInstance().build(uri).navigation();

finish();

}

}

android:host="m.aliyun.com"

android:scheme="arouter"/>

解析参数

@Route(path = "/test/activity")

public class Test1Activity extends Activity {

@Autowired

public String name;

@Autowired

int age;

@Autowired(name = "girl") // Map different parameters in the URL by name

boolean boy;

@Autowired

TestObj obj;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

ARouter.getInstance().inject(this);

// ARouter will automatically set value of fields

Log.d("param", name + age + boy);

}

ARouter.getInstance().inject(this);这行代码一定要在oncreate中调用。还支持自定义的参数解析，有这方面需求的可以去ARouter的github页面

面向切面的拦截器

// A more classic application is to handle login events during a jump so that there is no need to repeat the login check on the target page.

// Interceptors will be executed between jumps, multiple interceptors will be executed in order of priority

@Interceptor(priority = 8, name = "test interceptor")

public class TestInterceptor implements IInterceptor {

@Override

public void process(Postcard postcard, InterceptorCallback callback) {

...

// No problem! hand over control to the framework

callback.onContinue(postcard);

// Interrupt routing process

// callback.onInterrupt(new RuntimeException("Something exception"));

// The above two types need to call at least one of them, otherwise it will not continue routing

}

@Override

public void init(Context context) {

// Interceptor initialization, this method will be called when sdk is initialized, it will only be called once

}

}

跳转回调

// U can get the result of a single jump

ARouter.getInstance().build("/test/1").navigation(this, new NavigationCallback() {

@Override

public void onFound(Postcard postcard) {

...

}

@Override

public void onLost(Postcard postcard) {

...

}

});

遇到的问题

ARouter.getInstance().inject(this);

我们有一个singletask启动模式的activity，在onNewIntent方法中调用ARouter.getInstance().inject(this);得不到参数，查看ARouter在build过程中生成的代码可以知道它是调用了activity的getIntent来获取参数的，但是onNewIntent中的intent和在onCreate方法中的intent并不相同，所以需要在onNewIntent方法中调用setIntent方法，然后就能得到参数了。

ARouter::Compiler >>> No module name, for more information, look at gradle log.

检查项目依赖的全部module包括module依赖的module(没有页面的module也算)，在每个module的 build.gradle中加上下面的代码。

defaultConfig {

javaCompileOptions {

annotationProcessorOptions {

arguments = [ AROUTER_MODULE_NAME : project.getName() ]

}

}

}

ARouter there's no route matched

不同module的一级路径必须不同，否则会导致一个moudle中的一级路径失效

下面是抛出异常的源代码

public synchronized static void completion(Postcard postcard) {

if (null == postcard) {

throw new NoRouteFoundException(TAG + "No postcard!");

}

//查找RouteMeta对象，如果存在说明路由成功，如果失败说明还没有被加载或者这个path就是错误的

RouteMeta routeMeta = Warehouse.routes.get(postcard.getPath());

if (null == routeMeta) {

// 通过groupsIndex去找IRouteGroup的实现类

Class extends IRouteGroup> groupMeta = Warehouse.groupsIndex.get(postcard.getGroup());

if (null == groupMeta) {

throw new NoRouteFoundException(TAG + "There is no route match the path [" + postcard.getPath() + "], in group [" + postcard.getGroup() + "]");

} else {

// 通过反射获取IRouteGroup的实现类，然后加载到内存

IRouteGroup iGroupInstance = groupMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();

iGroupInstance.loadInto(Warehouse.routes);

// 加载到内存后Warehouse.groupsIndex去掉这个group

Warehouse.groupsIndex.remove(postcard.getGroup());

}

} else {

//查找到路由地址

。。。。。

}

}