java jpanel清空_java怎么清除JPanel里面所有组件并重绘

我拿我自己正在做的一个界面来介绍一下

这是是解决了清除JPanel组件并能重绘的代码

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.border.Border;

import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;

import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;

public class TestFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JLabel welcome = new JLabel("欢迎使用报刊订阅系统：");

JLabel user = new JLabel("user");

JButton linsert = new JButton("报 刊 录 入");

JButton lsearch = new JButton("报 刊 查 询");

JButton laccount = new JButton("报 刊 统 计");

JLabel lcenter = new JLabel("欢迎试用！");

JPanel ptop = new JPanel();

JPanel pleft1 = new JPanel();

JPanel pleft2 = new JPanel();

JPanel pleft3 =