java的包可见性_Java学习——包及可见性

1.在同一个类中：创建的对象，不管成员的可见修饰符可以直接调用。

package studentpackage;

public class Student {

public long id;

protected String name;

private char sex;

int age;

public String toString() {

return id + name + sex + age;

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

Student s1 = new Student();

s1.id = 20110010l;

s1.name = "zhangshan";

s1.sex = 'M';

s1.age = 20;

System.out.println(s1);

}

}

2.在同一个包中不同类中的可见性：私有不可见，其它都可见

//程序名为Student.java

package studentpackage;

public class Student {

public long id;

protected String name;

private char sex;

int age;

public String toString() {

return id + name + sex + age;

}

//程序名为TestStudent.java

package studentpackage;

public class TestStudent {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s1=new Student();

s1.id = 20110010l;

s1.name = "zhangshan";

s1.sex = 'M';

s1.age = 20;

System.out.println(s1);

}

}

3．在不同的包中：先注意类的可见性，可见后只有public成员可见

//程序名为Student.java

package studentpackage;

public class Student {

public long id;

protected String name;

private char sex;

int age;

public String toString() {

return id + name + sex + age;

}

//程序名为 XueYuan.java

package studentpackage;

class XueYuan {

Long xyid;

String xyName;

String xyweizhi;

public XueYuan() {

}

public XueYuan(Long xyid, String xyName, String xyweizhi) {

super();

this.xyid = xyid;

this.xyName = xyName;

this.xyweizhi = xyweizhi;

}

public String toString() {

return xyid + xyName + xyweizhi;

}

}

//程序名为TestStudent_xueyuan.java

package teststudentpackage;

import studentpackage.*;

public class TestStudent_xueyuan {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s1=new Student();

s1.id = 20110010l;

s1.name = "zhangshan";

s1.sex = 'M';

s1.age = 20;

System.out.println(s1);

XueYuan xy1=new XueYuan();//注意是否可行

}

}