【python学习】基础篇-常用函数-元素集操作set() 增删交差并

set() 函数创建一个无序不重复元素集，可以计算交集、差集、并集

1. 删除重复数据
2. 添加元素，add(key)，自动过滤重复元素
3. 删除元素， remove(key)
4. 交集，使用&操作符
5. 差集，使用-操作符
6. 并集，使用|操作符

def example1():
    a = [1, 1, 3, 3, 5]
    s = set(a)
    print(s)


def example2():
    a = [1, 1, 3, 3, 5]
    s = set(a)
    print(s)
    s.add(4)
    s.add(5)
    print(s)


def example3():
    a = [1, 1, 3, 3, 5]
    s = set(a)
    print(s)
    s.remove(5)
    print(s)


def example4():
    a = [1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 6]
    b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    s1 = set(a)
    s2 = set(b)
    s = s1 & s2
    print(s)


def example6():
    a = [1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 6]
    b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    s1 = set(a)
    s2 = set(b)
    s = s1 | s2
    print(s)


def example5():
    a = [1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 7]
    b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
    s1 = set(a)
    s2 = set(b)
    print(s1)
    print(s2)
    s = s1 - s2
    print(s)
    s = s2 - s1
    print(s)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    example1()
    example2()
    example3()
    example4()
    example5()
    example6()