在完成ssm整合后,配置了事务,但是发现事务没有起作用
spring的applicationContext.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.bailiban" />
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!--注入数据源spring整合mybatis -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 取别名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.bailiban.pojo"></property>
<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.bailiban.mapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注入事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
springmvc的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bailiban"/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="view" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源不拦截 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<!-- 加载驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
代码结构如下图:
测试事务代码,在Service业务层加上如下异常
最终测试,发现抛出异常,但是事务并没有回滚,成功保存!
原因 :springmvc和spring的配置扫描包,均是扫描所有com.bailiban 下面的包,而springmvc只需要扫描Controller层,即com.bailiban.controller即可。
具体解释如下:(摘自:引用)
1、Spring与SpringMVC属于父子容器关系。框架启动时先启动Spring容器,而后启动SpringMVC容器。子容器可以访问父容器中的Bean,而父容器不能访问子容器中的Bean。
2、由于SpringMVC在扫描时扩大了扫描范围,装载了@Service标识的类的实例,从而导致Controller层在注入Service时,实际注入的时子容器中的Service实例。
3、事务被配置在父容器中,Spring父容器在装载Service时会同时应用事务配置,而SpringMVC只是单纯加载Service的实例。
解决方法: 将springmvc中的扫描范围缩小到controller层即可
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bailiban.controller"/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="view" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源不拦截 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<!-- 加载驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>