Spring bean- constructor-arg和property在xml中的使用示例

1.说明

constructor-arg：通过构造函数注入。
property：通过setter对应的方法注入。

2. constructor-arg的使用示例

2.1 model代码

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private List<String> dream;
    private Map<String, Integer> score;
    private boolean graduation;
                                                                                                                                                                          
    public Student() {
                                                                                                                                                                          
    }
                                                                                                                                                                          
    public Student(Integer id, String name, List<String> dream,
            Map<String, Integer> score, boolean graduation) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.dream = dream;
        this.score = score;
        this.graduation = graduation;
    }
                                                                                                                                                                          
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", dream=" + dream
                + ", score=" + score + ", graduation=" + graduation + "]";
    }
                                                                                                                                                                          
}

2.2 xml配置：

<bean id="student" class="com.rc.sp.Student">
    <constructor-arg name="id" value="1"/>
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="student"/>
    <constructor-arg name="dream">
        <list>
            <value>soldier</value>
            <value>scientist</value>
            <value>pilot</value>
        </list>
    </constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="score">
        <map>
            <entry key="math" value="90"/>
            <entry key="english" value="85"/>
        </map>
    </constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="graduation" value="false"/>
</bean>

说明：也可以改成方式；boolean的值既可以用0/1填充，也可以用true/false填充。

3. property的使用示例

3.1 model代码：

public class Teacher {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
                                                        
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
                                                        
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
                                                        
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
                                                        
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
                                                        
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
                                                        
}

3.2 xml配置：

<bean id="teacher" class="com.rc.sp.Teacher">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="teacher"></property>
</bean>

4. Test

public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "applicationContext.xml");
                                 
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student);
                                 
        Teacher teacher = (Teacher) context.getBean("teacher");
        System.out.println(teacher);
    }
}

输出结果：

 Student [id=1, name=student, dream=[soldier, scientist, pilot],

       score={math=90, english=85}, graduation=false]

 Teacher [id=1, name=teacher]