java 一个类调用另一个类的变量,如何使用一个类的变量，在另一个类中使用Java？...

I'm just working through a few things as practice for an exam I have coming up, but one thing I cannot get my head round, is using a variable that belongs to one class, in a different class.

I have a Course class and a Student class. Class course stores all the different courses and what I simply want to be able to do is use the name of the course, in class Student.

Here is my Course class:

public class Course extends Student

{

// instance variables - replace the example below with your own

private Award courseAward;

private String courseCode;

public String courseTitle;

private String courseLeader;

private int courseDuration;

private boolean courseSandwich;

/**

* Constructor for objects of class Course

*/

public Course(String code, String title, Award award, String leader, int duration, boolean sandwich)

{

courseCode = code;

courseTitle = title;

courseAward = award;

courseLeader = leader;

courseDuration = duration;

courseSandwich = sandwich;

}

}

And here is Student:

public class Student

{

// instance variables - replace the example below with your own

private int studentNumber;

private String studentName;

private int studentPhone;

private String studentCourse;

/**

* Constructor for objects of class Student

*/

public Student(int number, String name, int phone)

{

studentNumber = number;

studentName = name;

studentPhone = phone;

studentCourse = courseTitle;

}

}

Am I correct in using 'extends' within Course? Or is this unnecessary?

In my constructor for Student, I am trying to assign 'courseTitle' from class Course, to the variable 'studentCourse'. But I simply cannot figure how to do this!

Thank you in advance for your help, I look forward to hearing from you!

Thanks!

解决方案

Am I correct in using 'extends' within Course? Or is this unnecessary?

Unfortunately not, if you want to know whether your inheritance is correct or not, replace extends with is-a. A course is a student? The answer is no. Which means your Course should not extend Student

A student can attend a Course, hence the Student class can have a member variable of type Course. You can define a list of courses if your model specifies that (a student can attend several courses).

Here is a sample code:

public class Student{

//....

private Course course;

//...

public void attendCourse(Course course){

this.course = course;

}

public Course getCourse(){

return course;

}

}

Now, you can have the following:

Student bob = new Student(...);

Course course = new Course(...);

bob.attendCourse(course);