QT Android wifi自动重连开发

小米平板连接无公网的路由器时，断开后不会自动连接，原因是 安卓系统面对无网络连接的wifi不会启动自动重连机制。
查看发现不能自动重连的WIFI会有 NETWORK_SELECTION_PERMANENTLY_DISABLED此项配置，正常的为 NETWORK_SELECTION_ENABLED，所以在自己的软件上开发了自动重连功能，实现选取 已连接过的WiFi进行自动重连。

配置安卓wifi操作权限

其中以下几项与wifi权限有关：
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE

PRO文件中添加：

android:QT       += androidextras

头文件：

#if defined (Q_OS_ANDROID)
#include <QAndroidJniObject>
#include <QtAndroid>
#endif

通过监听QNetworkConfigurationManager信号判断WiFi是否失去连接

接收到WiFi断开信号时开启重连计时器

    QNetworkConfigurationManager mgr;
    
    connect(&mgr,SIGNAL(onlineStateChanged(bool)),this,SLOT(isNetWorkOnline(bool)));
    

Java代码

	//连接配置过的WiFi
    public static String connectWifi(String SSID)
    {
         WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) m_instance.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
         int netId = getExitsWifiConfig(SSID).networkId;
         if(netId>0)
         {
            //这个方法的第一个参数是需要连接wifi网络的networkId，第二个参数是指连接当前wifi网络是否需要断开其他网络
            //无论是否连接上，都会返回true。
            boolean enableNetwork = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(netId, true);
            return "succeed";
         }
         else
         {
             return "failed";
         }
    }
    //通过SSID获取netID
    public static WifiConfiguration getExitsWifiConfig(String SSID)
    {
        WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) m_instance.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        List<WifiConfiguration> wifiConfigurationList = mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
        for (WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration : wifiConfigurationList)
        {
            if (wifiConfiguration.SSID.equals("\"" + SSID + "\""))
            {
                int netId = wifiConfiguration.networkId;
                return wifiConfiguration;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    //获取已经连接过的wifi列表
    public static String getExitsWifiConfiglist()
    {
        WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) m_instance.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        List<WifiConfiguration> wifiConfigurationList = mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
        String wifiConfiglist ="";
        for (WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration : wifiConfigurationList)
        {
        	//去除名字的首尾
            if(wifiConfiglist=="")
            {
                wifiConfiglist+= wifiConfiguration.SSID.substring(1, wifiConfiguration.SSID.length() - 1);
            }
            else
            {
                wifiConfiglist+=","+wifiConfiguration.SSID.substring(1, wifiConfiguration.SSID.length() - 1);
            }
        }
        return wifiConfiglist;
    }

QT代码

使用jni的方式调用java代码，连接WiFi

/**
 * @brief wifi断开重连
 */
void MainWindow::OnReConnectionWifi()
{
    if(++wifireconnect_count<20)
    {
        showPlainText("正在重新连接无线网络......");
        QAndroidJniObject m_activity = QtAndroid::androidActivity();
        m_activity.callStaticMethod<void>("com/Battery","openWifi");
        //wifi SSID存储在配置文件中
        QAndroidJniObject str=QAndroidJniObject::fromString(wifiSSID);
        QAndroidJniObject s = m_activity.callStaticObjectMethod("com/Battery",
                                                                "connectWifi",
                                                                "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;",
                                                                str.object<jstring>());
        if(s.toString()=="succeed")
        {
            wifireconnect_count=0;
            showPlainText("无线网络重连成功");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        m_connectWifiTimer->stop();
        showPlainText("无线网络自动重连失败,请手动连接WLAN："+wifiSSID);
    }
}

获取并显示已经连接过的wifi列表

   QAndroidJniObject str2=QAndroidJniObject::callStaticObjectMethod("com/Battery",
                                                                    "getExitsWifiConfiglist",
                                                                    "()Ljava/lang/String;");
   QString date=str2.toString();
   QStringList list = date.split(",");//QString字符串分割函数
   ui->wifiList_Cbox->addItems(list);