java.util.Hashtable.containsKey()方法用于检查Hashtable中是否存在特定的键。它使用键元素作为参数,如果表中存在该元素,则返回True。
用法:
Hash_table.containsKey(key_element)
参数:该方法仅采用一个参数key_element,该参数表示应该在哈希表中检查其存在性的键。
返回值:如果键存在于哈希表中,则该方法返回boolean true,否则返回false。
以下程序用于说明java.util.Hashtable.containsKey()方法的用法:
示例1:
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Table_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Hashtable
Hashtable hash_table =
new Hashtable();
// Putting values into the table
hash_table.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(15, "4");
hash_table.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_table.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the Hashtable
System.out.println("Initial Table is: " + hash_table);
// Checking for the key_element '20'
System.out.println("Is the key '20' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey(20));
// Checking for the key_element '5'
System.out.println("Is the key '5' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey(5));
}
}
输出:
Initial Table is: {10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4, 25=Welcomes}
Is the key '20' present? true
Is the key '5' present? false
示例2:
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Table_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Hashtable
Hashtable hash_table=
new Hashtable();
// Putting values into the table
hash_table.put("Geeks", 10);
hash_table.put("4", 15);
hash_table.put("Geeks", 20);
hash_table.put("Welcomes", 25);
hash_table.put("You", 30);
// Displaying the Hashtable
System.out.println("Initial Table is: " + hash_table);
// Checking for the key_element 'Welcomes'
System.out.println("Is the key 'Welcomes' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey("Welcomes"));
// Checking for the key_element 'World'
System.out.println("Is the key 'World' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey("World"));
}
}
输出:
Initial Table is: {You=30, Welcomes=25, 4=15, Geeks=20}
Is the key 'Welcomes' present? true
Is the key 'World' present? false
注意:可以使用任何类型的变体以及不同数据类型的组合来执行相同的操作。